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Radiosurgery

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Dosimetric Study of Deep Learning-Guided ITV Prediction in Cone-beam CT for Lung Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy.

Frontiers in public health
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of a lung stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) treatment plan with the target of a newly predicted internal target volume (ITV) and the feasibility of its clinical application. ITV was ...

Deep Learning-Based Internal Target Volume (ITV) Prediction Using Cone-Beam CT Images in Lung Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
This study aims to develop a deep learning (DL)-based (Mask R-CNN) method to predict the internal target volume (ITV) in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images for lung stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) patients and to evaluate the predictio...

Using deep learning models to analyze the cerebral edema complication caused by radiotherapy in patients with intracranial tumor.

Scientific reports
Using deep learning models to analyze patients with intracranial tumors, to study the image segmentation and standard results by clinical depiction complications of cerebral edema after receiving radiotherapy. In this study, patients with intracrania...

Automated segmentation of multiparametric magnetic resonance images for cerebral AVM radiosurgery planning: a deep learning approach.

Scientific reports
Stereotactic radiosurgery planning for cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVM) is complicated by the variability in appearance of an AVM nidus across different imaging modalities. We developed a deep learning approach to automatically segment cere...

Deep-learning and radiomics ensemble classifier for false positive reduction in brain metastases segmentation.

Physics in medicine and biology
Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is now the standard of care for brain metastases (BMs) patients. The SRS treatment planning process requires precise target delineation, which in clinical workflow for patients with multiple (>4) BMs (mBMs) could becom...

Systematic Clinical Evaluation of a Deep Learning Method for Medical Image Segmentation: Radiosurgery Application.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
We systematically evaluate a Deep Learning model in a 3D medical image segmentation task. With our model, we address the flaws of manual segmentation: high inter-rater contouring variability and time consumption of the contouring process. The main ex...

A Deep Learning-Based Computer Aided Detection (CAD) System for Difficult-to-Detect Brain Metastases.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: We sought to develop a computer-aided detection (CAD) system that optimally augments human performance, excelling especially at identifying small inconspicuous brain metastases (BMs), by training a convolutional neural network on a unique ma...

Radiation pneumonitis prediction after stereotactic body radiation therapy based on 3D dose distribution: dosiomics and/or deep learning-based radiomics features.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: This study was designed to establish radiation pneumonitis (RP) prediction models using dosiomics and/or deep learning-based radiomics (DLR) features based on 3D dose distribution.

3D dose prediction for Gamma Knife radiosurgery using deep learning and data modification.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To develop a machine learning-based, 3D dose prediction methodology for Gamma Knife (GK) radiosurgery. The methodology accounts for cases involving targets of any number, size, and shape.

Application of artificial intelligence to stereotactic radiosurgery for intracranial lesions: detection, segmentation, and outcome prediction.

Journal of neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) prompted its wide application in healthcare systems. Stereotactic radiosurgery served as a good candidate for AI model development and achieved encouraging result in recent years. This artic...