Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology
39049806
Research on drug-drug interaction (DDI) prediction, particularly in identifying DDI event types, is crucial for understanding adverse drug reactions and drug combinations. This work introduces a Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network model for DDI ev...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
39637825
Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are an important class of models for learning sequential behavior. However, training RNNs to learn long-term dependencies is a tremendously difficult task, and this difficulty is widely attributed to the vanishing and...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
39756119
Even in the absence of external stimuli, the brain is spontaneously active. Indeed, most cortical activity is internally generated by recurrence. Both theoretical and experimental studies suggest that chaotic dynamics characterize this spontaneous ac...
Journal of applied clinical medical physics
39716853
PURPOSE: To quantitatively evaluate the performance of two types of recurrent neural networks (RNNs), long short-term memory (LSTM) and gated recurrent units (GRU), using Monte Carlo dropout (MCD) to predict pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters from dynam...
Whether working memory (WM) is encoded by persistent activity using attractors or by dynamic activity using transient trajectories has been debated for decades in both experimental and modeling studies, and a consensus has not been reached. Even thou...
Journal of chemical information and modeling
39835935
Skin corrosion assessment is an essential toxicity end point that addresses safety concerns for topical dosage forms and cosmetic products. Previously, skin corrosion assessments required animal testing; however, differences in skin architecture and ...
Typical reservoir networks are based on random connectivity patterns that differ from brain circuits in two important ways. First, traditional reservoir networks lack synaptic plasticity among recurrent units, whereas cortical networks exhibit plasti...
We present a simplest-level electron nuclear dynamics/machine learning (SLEND/ML) approach to predict chemical properties in ion cancer therapy (ICT) reactions. SLEND is a time-dependent, variational, on-the-fly, and nonadiabatic method. In SLEND, nu...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
39929068
Accurate prediction of future blood glucose (BG) levels can effectively improve BG management for people living with type 1 or 2 diabetes, thereby reducing complications and improving quality of life. The state of the art of BG prediction has been ac...
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
38598398
Ultrasound detection is a potent tool for the clinical diagnosis of various diseases due to its real-time, convenient, and noninvasive qualities. Yet, existing ultrasound beamforming and related methods face a big challenge to improve both the qualit...