AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Reproducibility of Results

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Deep-Learning Reconstruction of High-Resolution CT Improves Interobserver Agreement for the Evaluation of Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
This study aimed to investigate whether deep-learning reconstruction (DLR) improves interobserver agreement in the evaluation of honeycombing for patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) who underwent high-resolution computed tomography (CT) co...

YOLO-IHD: Improved Real-Time Human Detection System for Indoor Drones.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In the field of unmanned systems, the combination of artificial intelligence with self-operating functionalities is becoming increasingly important. This study introduces a new method for autonomously detecting humans in indoor environments using unm...

ChemSpaceAL: An Efficient Active Learning Methodology Applied to Protein-Specific Molecular Generation.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The incredible capabilities of generative artificial intelligence models have inevitably led to their application in the domain of drug discovery. Within this domain, the vastness of chemical space motivates the development of more efficient methods ...

Artificial intelligence assisted patient blood and urine droplet pattern analysis for non-invasive and accurate diagnosis of bladder cancer.

Scientific reports
Bladder cancer is one of the most common cancer types in the urinary system. Yet, current bladder cancer diagnosis and follow-up techniques are time-consuming, expensive, and invasive. In the clinical practice, the gold standard for diagnosis remains...

Potential applications and implications of large language models in primary care.

Family medicine and community health
The recent release of highly advanced generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, including ChatGPT and Bard, which are powered by large language models (LLMs), has attracted growing mainstream interest over its diverse applications in clinical...

Assessment of Color Reproducibility and Mitigation of Color Variation in Whole Slide Image Scanners for Toxicologic Pathology.

Toxicologic pathology
Digital pathology workflows in toxicologic pathology rely on whole slide images (WSIs) from histopathology slides. Inconsistent color reproduction by WSI scanners of different models and from different manufacturers can result in different color repr...

Competency in Robotic Surgery: Standard Setting for Robotic Suturing Using Objective Assessment and Expert Evaluation.

Journal of surgical education
OBJECTIVE: Surgical skill assessment tools such as the End-to-End Assessment of Suturing Expertise (EASE) can differentiate a surgeon's experience level. In this simulation-based study, we define a competency benchmark for intraoperative robotic sutu...

Development and prognostic validation of a three-level NHG-like deep learning-based model for histological grading of breast cancer.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Histological grade is a well-known prognostic factor that is routinely assessed in breast tumours. However, manual assessment of Nottingham Histological Grade (NHG) has high inter-assessor and inter-laboratory variability, causing uncerta...

Numerical stability of DeepGOPlus inference.

PloS one
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are currently among the most widely-used deep neural network (DNN) architectures available and achieve state-of-the-art performance for many problems. Originally applied to computer vision tasks, CNNs work well wi...

Enhancing Internet of Medical Things security with artificial intelligence: A comprehensive review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Over the past five years, interest in the literature regarding the security of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has increased. Due to the enhanced interconnectedness of IoMT devices, their susceptibility to cyber-attacks has proportionally escal...