AIMC Topic: Respiration, Artificial

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Use of Machine Learning Models to Predict Microaspiration Measured by Tracheal Pepsin A.

American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses
BACKGROUND: Enteral feeding intolerance, a common type of gastrointestinal dysfunction leading to underfeeding, is associated with increased mortality. Tracheal pepsin A, an indicator of microaspiration, was found in 39% of patients within 24 hours o...

[Analysis of clinical treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome assisted by artificial intelligence].

Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical practice of intensive care unit (ICU) physicians at Hebei General Hospital in identifying patients meeting the diagnostic criteria for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and the current status of invasive m...

Efficacy of Pulse Methylprednisolone in Treatment of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome due to Malaria: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
: To study the efficacy of pulse methylprednisolone (MPS) therapy in patients with malaria-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). : The study was a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial with a total sample size of 44 pati...

The possible role of artificial intelligence in deciding postnatal steroid management in extremely premature ventilated infants.

Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine
Clinical decision support (CDS) has shown a positive effect on physicians. There is variability among physicians about using postnatal steroids (PNS) in preterm (PT) infants. It is, therefore, essential to develop tools supporting the decision to use...

Fuzzy-Based Expert Supervision System for Feedback Controlled Oxygenation.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Supervision of mechanical ventilation is currently still performed by clinical staff. With the increasing level of automation in the intensive care unit, automatic supervision is becoming necessary. We present a fuzzy-based expert supervision system ...

Predicting ventilator-associated pneumonia with machine learning.

Medicine
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most common and fatal nosocomial infection in intensive care units (ICUs). Existing methods for identifying VAP display low accuracy, and their use may delay antimicrobial therapy. VAP diagnostics derived ...

A machine learning method for automatic detection and classification of patient-ventilator asynchrony.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Patients suffering from respiratory failure are often put on assisted mechanical ventilation. Patient-ventilator asynchrony (PVA) can occur during mechanical ventilation, which cause damage to the lungs and has been linked to increased mortality in t...

The Effects of Mouth Opening and Throat Pack Placement on Uncuffed Nasal Endotracheal Tube Leakage and Delivered Tidal Volumes in Mechanically Ventilated Pediatric Patients Undergoing Dental Procedures.

Anesthesia progress
Intubation for pediatric patients is frequently performed with an uncuffed endotracheal tube (ETT), which may result in an incomplete tracheal seal, resulting in gas leakage (leak). The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of (1) mouth open...

Patient-Specific Classification of ICU Sedation Levels From Heart Rate Variability.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVE: To develop a personalizable algorithm to discriminate between sedation levels in ICU patients based on heart rate variability.

Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: Comparing Cadaveric Liver Transplant and Non-Transplant Surgical Patients.

Acta clinica Croatica
Ventilator-associated pneumonia is a frequent complication in intensive care surgical patients, particularly those with high severity scores on admission. We studied the incidence and clinical outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia among patients...