AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Respiration, Artificial

Showing 41 to 50 of 110 articles

Clear Filters

Preclinical Evaluation of a New ECCO2R Setup.

ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992)
Low flow extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R) is a promising approach to correct hypercapnic lung failure, facilitate lung protective ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome and to possibly prevent the application of invasive ven...

Influence of Critical Care Transport Ventilator Management on Intensive Care Unit Care.

Air medical journal
OBJECTIVE: High tidal volume ventilation is associated with ventilator-induced lung injury. Early introduction of lung protective ventilation improves patient outcomes. This study describes ventilator management during critical care transport and the...

Is artificial intelligence ready to solve mechanical ventilation? Computer says blow.

British journal of anaesthesia
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to identify treatable phenotypes, optimise ventilation strategies, and provide clinical decision support for patients who require mechanical ventilation. Gallifant and colleagues performed a systematic r...

Early heart rate variability evaluation enables to predict ICU patients' outcome.

Scientific reports
Heart rate variability (HRV) is a mean to evaluate cardiac effects of autonomic nervous system activity, and a relation between HRV and outcome has been proposed in various types of patients. We attempted to evaluate the best determinants of such var...

Deep learning of chest X-rays can predict mechanical ventilation outcome in ICU-admitted COVID-19 patients.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 pandemic repeatedly overwhelms healthcare systems capacity and forced the development and implementation of triage guidelines in ICU for scarce resources (e.g. mechanical ventilation). These guidelines were often based on known risk fact...

Fuzzy-Based Expert Supervision System for Feedback Controlled Oxygenation.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Supervision of mechanical ventilation is currently still performed by clinical staff. With the increasing level of automation in the intensive care unit, automatic supervision is becoming necessary. We present a fuzzy-based expert supervision system ...

Early prediction of noninvasive ventilation failure after extubation: development and validation of a machine-learning model.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been widely used in critically ill patients after extubation. However, NIV failure is associated with poor outcomes. This study aimed to determine early predictors of NIV failure and to construct an accur...

Impact on the ability of healthcare professionals to correctly identify patient-ventilator asynchronies of the simultaneous visualization of estimated muscle pressure curves on the ventilator display: a randomized study (P study).

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Patient-ventilator asynchronies are usually detected by visual inspection of ventilator waveforms but with low sensitivity, even when performed by experts in the field. Recently, estimation of the inspiratory muscle pressure (P) waveforms...

Analysis of the Cardiorespiratory Pattern of Patients Undergoing Weaning Using Artificial Intelligence.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The optimal extubating moment is still a challenge in clinical practice. Respiratory pattern variability analysis in patients assisted through mechanical ventilation to identify this optimal moment could contribute to this process. This work proposes...