AIMC Topic: Respiratory Insufficiency

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Artificial Intelligence-Based Early Prediction of Acute Respiratory Failure in the Emergency Department Using Biosignal and Clinical Data.

Yonsei medical journal
PURPOSE: Early identification of patients at risk for acute respiratory failure (ARF) could help clinicians devise preventive strategies. Analyzing biosignals with artificial intelligence (AI) can uncover hidden information and variability within tim...

Measuring the Impact of AI in the Diagnosis of Hospitalized Patients: A Randomized Clinical Vignette Survey Study.

JAMA
IMPORTANCE: Artificial intelligence (AI) could support clinicians when diagnosing hospitalized patients; however, systematic bias in AI models could worsen clinician diagnostic accuracy. Recent regulatory guidance has called for AI models to include ...

Democratizing EHR analyses with FIDDLE: a flexible data-driven preprocessing pipeline for structured clinical data.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: In applying machine learning (ML) to electronic health record (EHR) data, many decisions must be made before any ML is applied; such preprocessing requires substantial effort and can be labor-intensive. As the role of ML in health care gro...

An Automated Algorithm Incorporating Poincaré Analysis Can Quantify the Severity of Opioid-Induced Ataxic Breathing.

Anesthesia and analgesia
BACKGROUND: Opioid-induced respiratory depression (OIRD) is traditionally recognized by assessment of respiratory rate, arterial oxygen saturation, end-tidal CO2, and mental status. Although an irregular or ataxic breathing pattern is widely recogniz...

Visualizing patient journals by combining vital signs monitoring and natural language processing.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
This paper presents a data-driven approach to graphically presenting text-based patient journals while still maintaining all textual information. The system first creates a timeline representation of a patients' physiological condition during an admi...