AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Development of a single-center predictive model for conventional in vitro fertilization outcomes excluding total fertilization failure: implications for protocol selection.

Journal of ovarian research
OBJECTIVES: To develop a multidimensional clinical indicator-based prediction model for identifying high-risk patients with fertilization failure conventional in vitro fertilization (c-IVF) cycles, thereby optimizing therapeutic decision-making.

Integrating CT radiomics and clinical features using machine learning to predict post-COVID pulmonary fibrosis.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: The lack of reliable biomarkers for the early detection and risk stratification of post-COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis (PCPF) underscores the urgency advanced predictive tools. This study aimed to develop a machine learning-based predictive ...

Prediction of caesarean section birth using machine learning algorithms among pregnant women in a district hospital in Ghana.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Machine learning algorithms may contribute to improving maternal and child health, including determining the suitability of caesarean section (CS) births in low-resource countries. Despite machine learning algorithms offering a more robus...

A deep learning-based computed tomography reading system for the diagnosis of lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces.

Scientific reports
To propose a deep learning model and explore its performance in the auxiliary diagnosis of lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces (LCCA) in computed tomography (CT) images. This study is a retrospective analysis that incorporated a total of 342...

Cervical cancer prediction using machine learning models based on routine blood analysis.

Scientific reports
Cervical cancer (CC) is the fourth most common cancer among women globally. The key to preventing and treating CC is early detection, diagnosis, and treatment. This study aimed to develop an interpretable model for predicting CC risk using routine bl...

Machine learning model and hemoglobin to red cell distribution width ratio evaluates all-cause mortality in pulmonary embolism.

Scientific reports
The ratio of hemoglobin (Hb) to red blood cell distribution width (RDW), known as HRR, functions as an innovative indicator related to prognosis. However, whether HRR can predict the mortality for pulmonary embolism (PE) patients remains ambiguous. A...

The construction of HMME-PDT efficacy prediction model for port-wine stain based on machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether-photodynamic therapy (HMME-PDT) is a safe and effective treatment for port-wine stain (PWS). Comprehensive methods for predicting HMME-PDT efficacy based on clinical factors are lacking. This study aims to develop and...

Comparative study of five-year cervical cancer cause-specific survival prediction models based on SEER data.

Scientific reports
Cervical cancer (CC) is a major cause of mortality in women, with stagnant survival rates, highlighting the need for improved prognostic models. This study aims to develop and compare machine learning models for predicting five-year cause-specific su...

Development and validation of a transformer model-based early warning score for real-time prediction of adverse outcomes in the emergency department.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop and validate a transformer-based early warning score (TEWS) system for predicting adverse events (AEs) in the emergency department (ED). We conducted a retrospective study analyzing adult ED visits at a tertiary hospital. ...

Automated grading of rectocele with an MRI radiomics model.

Scientific reports
To develop an automated grading model for rectocele (RC) based on radiomics and evaluate its efficacy. This study retrospectively analyzed a total of 9,392 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images obtained from 222 patients who underwent dynamic magne...