AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Automatic Detection and Classification of Modic Changes in MRI Images Using Deep Learning: Intelligent Assisted Diagnosis System.

Orthopaedic surgery
OBJECTIVE: Modic changes (MCs) are the most prevalent classification system for describing intravertebral MRI signal intensity changes. However, interpreting these intricate MRI images is a complex and time-consuming process. This study investigates ...

Differentiating adrenal metastases from benign lesions with multiphase CT imaging: Deep learning could play an active role in assisting radiologists.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and externally validate multiphase CT-based deep learning (DL) models for differentiating adrenal metastases from benign lesions.

Deep learning performance for detection and classification of microcalcifications on mammography.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer screening through mammography is crucial for early detection, yet the demand for mammography services surpasses the capacity of radiologists. Artificial intelligence (AI) can assist in evaluating microcalcifications on mammo...

Permanent stoma rate and long-term stoma complications in laparoscopic, robot-assisted, and transanal total mesorectal excisions: a retrospective cohort study.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: The surgical resection of rectal carcinoma is associated with a high risk of permanent stoma rate. Primary anastomosis rate is suggested to be higher in robot-assisted and transanal total mesorectal excision, but permanent stoma rate is u...

Treating drug-resistant tuberculosis in an era of shorter regimens: Insights from rural South Africa.

South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde
BACKGROUND: Progressive interventions have recently improved programmatic outcomes in drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) care in South Africa (SA). Amidst these, a shorter regimen was introduced in 2017 with weak evidence, and has shown mixed result...

A deep learning-based automated algorithm for labeling coronary arteries in computed tomography angiography images.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVE: Using two three-dimensional U-Net architectures for myocardium structure extraction and a distance transformation algorithm specifically for the left circumflex artery, we have designed a fully automated algorithm for coronary artery label...

A contemporary analysis of disease upstaging of Gleason 3 + 3 prostate cancer patients after robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: Risk of biochemical recurrence (BCR) in localised prostate cancer can be stratified using the 5-tier Cambridge Prognostic Group (CPG) or 3-tier European Association of Urology (EAU) model. Active surveillance is the current recommendation...

A Deep-Learning Model for Predicting the Efficacy of Non-vascularized Fibular Grafting Using Digital Radiography.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop a fully automated deep-learning (DL) model using digital radiography (DR) with relatively high accuracy for predicting the efficacy of non-vascularized fibular grafting (NVFG) and identifying suitable patients for...

Deep Learning Radiomics Nomogram Based on Enhanced CT to Predict the Response of Metastatic Lymph Nodes to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: We aimed to construct and validate a deep learning (DL) radiomics nomogram using baseline and restage enhanced computed tomography (CT) images and clinical characteristics to predict the response of metastatic lymph nodes to neoadjuvant c...