AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Da Vinci Robotic Assistance for Anterolateral Lumbar Arthrodesis: Results of a French Multicentric Study.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: The da Vinci robot (DVR) is the most widely used robot in abdominal, urological, and gynecological surgery. Due to its minimally invasive approach, the DVR has demonstrated its effectiveness and improved safety in these different discipli...

Integrated Molecular Modeling and Machine Learning for Drug Design.

Journal of chemical theory and computation
Modern therapeutic development often involves several stages that are interconnected, and multiple iterations are usually required to bring a new drug to the market. Computational approaches have increasingly become an indispensable part of helping r...

Deep learning models of ultrasonography significantly improved the differential diagnosis performance for superficial soft-tissue masses: a retrospective multicenter study.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Most of superficial soft-tissue masses are benign tumors, and very few are malignant tumors. However, persistent growth, of both benign and malignant tumors, can be painful and even life-threatening. It is necessary to improve the differe...

Deep Learning-Driven Transformation: A Novel Approach for Mitigating Batch Effects in Diffusion MRI Beyond Traditional Harmonization.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: "Batch effect" in MR images, due to vendor-specific features, MR machine generations, and imaging parameters, challenges image quality and hinders deep learning (DL) model generalizability.

Cross-sectional area and fat infiltration of the lumbar spine muscles in patients with back disorders: a deep learning-based big data analysis.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: Validated deep learning models represent a valuable option to perform large-scale research studies aiming to evaluate muscle quality and quantity of paravertebral lumbar muscles at the population level. This study aimed to assess lumbar spin...

Deep learning to automatically classify very large sets of preoperative and postoperative shoulder arthroplasty radiographs.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
BACKGROUND: Joint arthroplasty registries usually lack information on medical imaging owing to the laborious process of observing and recording, as well as the lack of standard methods to transfer the imaging information to the registries, which can ...

Cholesterol Levels, Hormone Replacement Therapy, and Incident Dementia among Older Adult Women.

Nutrients
Previous studies revealed that hormone replacement therapy (HRT) probably has a protective effect for preventing dementia in post-menopausal women. However, the results were still controversial. The association between cholesterol levels and incident...