AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Deep learning-based classification of DSA image sequences of patients with acute ischemic stroke.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Recently, a large number of patients with acute ischemic stroke benefited from the use of thrombectomy, a minimally invasive intervention technique for mechanically removing thrombi from the cerebrovasculature. During thrombectomy, 2D digita...

Trends and factors affecting approach choice to pulmonary resection.

Journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: The development of an advanced robotic platform in 2014 led to increased adoption of minimally invasive (MI) approaches in thoracic surgery. Due to dataset reporting lag, a comprehensive assessment of trends in thoracic approaches has not...

A prediction model for pathological findings after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for resectable locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma based on endoscopic images using deep learning.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To propose deep-learning (DL)-based predictive model for pathological complete response rate for resectable locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT) with endoscopic images.

Diagnostic accuracy of code-free deep learning for detection and evaluation of posterior capsule opacification.

BMJ open ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: To train and validate a code-free deep learning system (CFDLS) on classifying high-resolution digital retroillumination images of posterior capsule opacification (PCO) and to discriminate between clinically significant and non-significant ...

Development and Validation of a Risk Stratification Model of Pulmonary Ground-Glass Nodules Based on Complementary Lung-RADS 1.1 and Deep Learning Scores.

Frontiers in public health
PURPOSE: To assess the value of novel deep learning (DL) scores combined with complementary lung imaging reporting and data system 1.1 (cLung-RADS 1.1) in managing the risk stratification of ground-glass nodules (GGNs) and therefore improving the eff...

A Deep Learning-Based Automatic Collateral Assessment in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Translational stroke research
This study aimed to develop a supervised deep learning (DL) model for grading collateral status from dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance perfusion (DSC-MRP) images from patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO) acute ischemic stroke (...

Machine Learning-Based Ultrasound Radiomics for Evaluating the Function of Transplanted Kidneys.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
The aim of the study described here was to investigate the value of different machine learning models based on the clinical and radiomic features of 2-D ultrasound images to evaluate post-transplant renal function (pTRF). We included 233 patients who...

Validation of a Predictive Model for New Baseline Renal Function After Radical Nephrectomy or Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy in Japanese Patients.

Journal of endourology
The study's aim was to externally validate a new predictive model for the new baseline glomerular filtration rate (NB-GFR) postnephrectomy among Japanese patients. Patients with renal tumors who underwent radical nephrectomy (RN) or robot-assisted ...

A Deep Learning Model Based on MRI and Clinical Factors Facilitates Noninvasive Evaluation of KRAS Mutation in Rectal Cancer.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Recent studies showed the potential of MRI-based deep learning (DL) for assessing treatment response in rectal cancer, but the role of MRI-based DL in evaluating Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homologue (KRAS) mutation remains unclear...