AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Development and External Validation of a Machine Learning Model for Prediction of Potential Transfer to the PICU.

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
OBJECTIVES: Unrecognized clinical deterioration during illness requiring hospitalization is associated with high risk of mortality and long-term morbidity among children. Our objective was to develop and externally validate machine learning algorithm...

Assessing clinical applicability of COVID-19 detection in chest radiography with deep learning.

Scientific reports
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted healthcare systems across the world. Chest radiography (CXR) can be used as a complementary method for diagnosing/following COVID-19 patients. However, experience level and workload of tec...

KeratoScreen: Early Keratoconus Classification With Zernike Polynomial Using Deep Learning.

Cornea
PURPOSE: We aimed to investigate the usefulness of Zernike coefficients (ZCs) for distinguishing subclinical keratoconus (KC) from normal corneas and to evaluate the goodness of detection of the entire corneal topography and tomography characteristic...

From Dose Reduction to Contrast Maximization: Can Deep Learning Amplify the Impact of Contrast Media on Brain Magnetic Resonance Image Quality? A Reader Study.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate a deep learning method designed to increase the contrast-to-noise ratio in contrast-enhanced gradient echo T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisitions. The processed images are qua...

Deep learning algorithm to evaluate cervical spondylotic myelopathy using lateral cervical spine radiograph.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) is an advanced machine learning approach used in different areas such as image analysis, bioinformatics, and natural language processing. A convolutional neural network (CNN) is a representative DL model that is highly ...

Does conventional morphological evaluation still play a role in predicting blastocyst formation?

Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E
BACKGROUND: Advanced models including time-lapse imaging and artificial intelligence technologies have been used to predict blastocyst formation. However, the conventional morphological evaluation of embryos is still widely used. The purpose of the p...

Joint optic disk and cup segmentation for glaucoma screening using a region-based deep learning network.

Eye (London, England)
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an end-to-end region-based deep convolutional neural network (R-DCNN) to jointly segment the optic disc (OD) and optic cup (OC) in retinal fundus images for precise cup-to-disc ratio (CDR) measurement and glaucoma ...

Automated estimation of total lung volume using chest radiographs and deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Total lung volume is an important quantitative biomarker and is used for the assessment of restrictive lung diseases.

An original deep learning model using limited data for COVID-19 discrimination: A multicenter study.

Medical physics
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been proved to be a highly efficient tool for COVID-19 diagnosis, but the large data size and heavy label force required for algorithm development and the poor generalizability of AI algorithms, to some ex...