AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Identifying Preoperative Predictors of Operative Time and Their Impact on Outcomes in Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy.

Journal of endourology
To identify preoperative characteristics in patients with renal masses that influence operative time during robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) and evaluate the relationship between operative time and length of stay (LOS), complication rates, ...

Improving Machine Learning 30-Day Mortality Prediction by Discounting Surprising Deaths.

The Journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is an emerging tool for predicting need of end-of-life discussion and palliative care, by using mortality as a proxy. But deaths, unforeseen by emergency physicians at time of the emergency department (ED) visit, mig...

Using Machine Learning to Establish Predictors of Mortality in Patients Undergoing Laparotomy for Emergency General Surgical Conditions.

World journal of surgery
INTRODUCTION: Patients undergoing laparotomy for emergency general surgery (EGS) conditions, constitute a high-risk group with poor outcomes. These patients have a high prevalence of comorbidities. This study aims to identify patient factors, physiol...

Deep Learning CT-based Quantitative Visualization Tool for Liver Volume Estimation: Defining Normal and Hepatomegaly.

Radiology
Background Imaging assessment for hepatomegaly is not well defined and currently uses suboptimal, unidimensional measures. Liver volume provides a more direct measure for organ enlargement. Purpose To determine organ volume and to establish threshold...

Diagnostic value of a vision-based intelligent gait analyzer in screening for gait abnormalities.

Gait & posture
BACKGROUND: Early detection of gait abnormalities is critical for preventing severe injuries in future falls. The timed up and go (TUG) test is a commonly used clinical gait screening test; however, the interpretation of its results is limited to the...

Deep Learning for Prediction of N2 Metastasis and Survival for Clinical Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Radiology
Background Preoperative mediastinal staging is crucial for the optimal management of clinical stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Purpose To develop a deep learning signature for N2 metastasis prediction and prognosis stratification in clinic...

Real-time 3D motion estimation from undersampled MRI using multi-resolution neural networks.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To enable real-time adaptive magnetic resonance imaging-guided radiotherapy (MRIgRT) by obtaining time-resolved three-dimensional (3D) deformation vector fields (DVFs) with high spatiotemporal resolution and low latency (  ms). Theory and M...

Artificial Neural Network Algorithms to Predict Resting Energy Expenditure in Critically Ill Children.

Nutrients
INTRODUCTION: Accurate assessment of resting energy expenditure (REE) can guide optimal nutritional prescription in critically ill children. Indirect calorimetry (IC) is the gold standard for REE measurement, but its use is limited. Alternatively, RE...

Radiomics-based machine learning analysis and characterization of breast lesions with multiparametric diffusion-weighted MR.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the utility of radiomics-based machine learning analysis with multiparametric DWI and to compare the diagnostic performance of radiomics features and mean diffusion metrics in the characterization of breast le...

One deep learning local-global model based on CT imaging to differentiate between nodular cryptococcosis and lung cancer which are hard to be diagnosed.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
OBJECTIVES: We aim to evaluate a deep learning (DL) model and radiomic model for preoperative differentiation of nodular cryptococcosis from solitary lung cancer in patients with malignant features on CT images.