AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Automated diagnoses of age-related macular degeneration and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy using bi-modal deep convolutional neural networks.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIMS: To investigate the efficacy of a bi-modality deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) framework to categorise age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) from colour fundus images and optical coherence tom...

Automated detection and delineation of hepatocellular carcinoma on multiphasic contrast-enhanced MRI using deep learning.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) uses multiphasic contrast-enhanced imaging for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis. The goal of this feasibility study was to establish a proof-of-principle concept towards automating th...

Automatic multilabel electrocardiogram diagnosis of heart rhythm or conduction abnormalities with deep learning: a cohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Market-applicable concurrent electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis for multiple heart abnormalities that covers a wide range of arrhythmias, with better-than-human accuracy, has not yet been developed. We therefore aimed to engineer a deep le...

Time-Driven activity-based costing identifies opportunities for process efficiency and cost optimization for robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty.

Journal of pediatric urology
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALP) is a commonly performed procedure in children, but its actual cost implications on the healthcare ecosystem have not been adequately defined. Time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) is a n...

Hippocampus segmentation on noncontrast CT using deep learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Accurate segmentation of the hippocampus for hippocampal avoidance whole-brain radiotherapy currently requires high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in addition to neuroanatomic expertise for manual segmentation. Removing the need...

Deep-Learning-Based Artificial Intelligence for PI-RADS Classification to Assist Multiparametric Prostate MRI Interpretation: A Development Study.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: The Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) provides guidelines for risk stratification of lesions detected on multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) of the prostate but suffers from high intra/interreader variability.

A deep learning algorithm may automate intracranial aneurysm detection on MR angiography with high diagnostic performance.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning algorithm for automated detection and localization of intracranial aneurysms on time-of-flight MR angiography and evaluate its diagnostic performance.

Using machine learning to predict early readmission following esophagectomy.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVE: To establish a machine learning (ML)-based prediction model for readmission within 30 days (early readmission or early readmission) of patients based on their profile at index hospitalization for esophagectomy.