AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Prior CT Improves Deep Learning for Malignancy Risk Estimation of Screening-detected Pulmonary Nodules.

Radiology
Background Prior chest CT provides valuable temporal information (eg, changes in nodule size or appearance) to accurately estimate malignancy risk. Purpose To develop a deep learning (DL) algorithm that uses a current and prior low-dose CT examinatio...

Fast and low-dose medical imaging generation empowered by hybrid deep-learning and iterative reconstruction.

Cell reports. Medicine
Fast and low-dose reconstructions of medical images are highly desired in clinical routines. We propose a hybrid deep-learning and iterative reconstruction (hybrid DL-IR) framework and apply it for fast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), fast positron...

Geographic Atrophy Segmentation Using Multimodal Deep Learning.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To examine deep learning (DL)-based methods for accurate segmentation of geographic atrophy (GA) lesions using fundus autofluorescence (FAF) and near-infrared (NIR) images.

Deep Learning Algorithm Detects Presence of Disorganization of Retinal Inner Layers (DRIL)-An Early Imaging Biomarker in Diabetic Retinopathy.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To develop and train a deep learning-based algorithm for detecting disorganization of retinal inner layers (DRIL) on optical coherence tomography (OCT) to screen a cohort of patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR).

High-fidelity Database-free Deep Learning Reconstruction for Real-time Cine Cardiac MRI.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Real-time cine cardiac MRI provides an ECG-free free-breathing alternative to clinical gold-standard ECG-gated breath-hold segmented cine MRI for evaluation of heart function. Real-time cine MRI data acquisition during free breathing snapshot imaging...

A Deep-Learning Enabled Automatic Fetal Thalamus Diameter Measurement Algorithm.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The analysis of maternal factors that impact the normal development of the fetal thalamus is an emerging field of research and requires the retrospective measurement of fetal thalamus diameter (FTD). Unfortunately, FTD is not measured in routine 2D u...

Fuzzy-Inspired Sensing for Time-Domain Brain Stroke Diagnosis: Disease Retrospective Monitoring Strategy.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
This paper propose a novel disease retrospective monitoring strategy (DRMS) for optimal brain stroke diagnosis. We describe the disease monitoring process using a fuzzy-based model and demonstrate the use of information at different time points to im...

[Robot-assisted Thoracic Surgery for Mediastinal Tumor].

Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery
In Japan, robot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) was introduced in thoracic surgery in 2001, but it did not become widespread. However, surgery for mediastinal tumors and lobectomy for lung cancer with RATS were covered by insurance in 2018 and are c...

Outcomes of single-port robotic ureteral reconstruction using the da Vinci SP system.

Investigative and clinical urology
PURPOSE: The da Vinci SP robotic system enables three double-jointed wristed instruments and a fully wristed three-dimensional camera to be placed through a single port. This study presents our experience with robot-assisted ureteral reconstruction u...

Deep-learning reconstruction for the evaluation of lumbar spinal stenosis in computed tomography.

Medicine
To compare the quality and interobserver agreement in the evaluation of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) on computed tomography (CT) images between deep-learning reconstruction (DLR) and hybrid iterative reconstruction (hybrid IR). This retrospective stu...