AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Robotic pancreatic surgery: minimally invasive approach to challenging operations.

Minerva surgery
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic surgery is still associated with high perioperative morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to present the short-term outcomes of robot-assisted pancreatic surgery, including pancreaticoduodenectomy (RAPD), dista...

Effect of a Predictive Model on Planned Surgical Duration Accuracy, Patient Wait Time, and Use of Presurgical Resources: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA surgery
IMPORTANCE: Accurate surgical scheduling affects patients, clinical staff, and use of physical resources. Although numerous retrospective analyses have suggested a potential for improvement, the real-world outcome of implementing a machine learning m...

Avoidable Serum Potassium Testing in the Cardiac ICU: Development and Testing of a Machine-Learning Model.

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
OBJECTIVES: To create a machine-learning model identifying potentially avoidable blood draws for serum potassium among pediatric patients following cardiac surgery.

Robot-assisted Cochlear Implant Electrode Array Insertion in Adults: A Comparative Study With Manual Insertion.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
OBJECTIVE: To describe the first cochlear array insertions using a robot-assisted technique, with different types of straight or precurved electrode arrays, compared with arrays manually inserted into the cochlea.

Deep Learning on Conventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Improves the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis Mimics.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study were to present a deep learning approach for the automated classification of multiple sclerosis and its mimics and compare model performance with that of 2 expert neuroradiologists.

[Clinical outcomes for young patients with muscular invasive bladder cancer who received robot-assisted radical cystectomy].

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
To evaluate the clinical features, surgical effects and factors that may affect prognosis of muscular invasive bladder cancer in young people. The clinical data of young (aged 44 and below) patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer who underwent...

[Preliminary application and efficacy analysis of transumbilical single-incision plus one port robotic total mesorectal excision].

Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery
To investigate the feasibility of transumbilical single-incision plus one port (SIPOP) robotic total mesorectal excision. Clinical data of a 70-year-old male patient with BMI 22.1 kg/m(2) who successfully underwent transumbilical single-incision pl...

Using Natural Language Processing on Electronic Health Records to Enhance Detection and Prediction of Psychosis Risk.

Schizophrenia bulletin
BACKGROUND: Using novel data mining methods such as natural language processing (NLP) on electronic health records (EHRs) for screening and detecting individuals at risk for psychosis.

Predicting Discharge Disposition Following Meningioma Resection Using a Multi-Institutional Natural Language Processing Model.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML)-based predictive models are increasingly common in neurosurgery, but typically require large databases of discrete variables for training. Natural language processing (NLP) can extract meaningful data from unstructur...

Machine Learning Prediction of SARS-CoV-2 Polymerase Chain Reaction Results with Routine Blood Tests.

Laboratory medicine
OBJECTIVE: The diagnosis of COVID-19 is based on the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in respiratory secretions, blood, or stool. Currently, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is the most commonly used method to test for SARS-CoV-2.