AIMC Topic: Risk Factors

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An artificial intelligence based abdominal aortic aneurysm prognosis classifier to predict patient outcomes.

Scientific reports
Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) have been rigorously investigated to understand when their clinically-estimated risk of rupture-an event that is the 13th leading cause of death in the US-exceeds the risk associated with repair. Yet the current clini...

A spatiotemporal deep learning approach for pedestrian crash risk prediction based on POI trip characteristics and pedestrian exposure intensity.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Pedestrians represent a population of vulnerable road users who are directly exposed to complex traffic conditions, thereby increasing their risk of injury or fatality. This study first constructed a multidimensional indicator to quantify pedestrian ...

The Intersections of COVID-19, HIV, and Race/Ethnicity: Machine Learning Methods to Identify and Model Risk Factors for Severe COVID-19 in a Large U.S. National Dataset.

AIDS and behavior
We investigate risk factors for severe COVID-19 in persons living with HIV (PWH), including among racialized PWH, using the U.S. population-sampled National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C) data released from January 1, 2020 to October 10, 2022. We d...

Attention-Based Deep Learning Model for Prediction of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) encompass pivotal cardiovascular outcomes such as myocardial infarction, unstable angina, and cardiovascular-related mortality. Patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD) exhibit specific cardiovascular ri...

Incorporating longitudinal history of risk factors into atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk prediction using deep learning.

Scientific reports
It is increasingly clear that longitudinal risk factor levels and trajectories are related to risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) above and beyond single measures. Currently used in clinical care, the Pooled Cohort Equations (PCE)...

Identification of high-risk imaging features in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using electrocardiography: A deep-learning approach.

Heart rhythm
BACKGROUND: Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) are at risk of sudden death, and individuals with ≥1 major risk markers are considered for primary prevention implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. Guidelines recommend cardiac magnetic r...

Predicting 5-year recurrence risk in colorectal cancer: development and validation of a histology-based deep learning approach.

British journal of cancer
BACKGROUND: Accurate estimation of the long-term risk of recurrence in patients with non-metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) is crucial for clinical management. Histology-based deep learning is expected to provide more abundant information for risk st...

Artificial Intelligence of Arterial Doppler Waveforms to Predict Major Adverse Outcomes Among Patients Evaluated for Peripheral Artery Disease.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Patients with peripheral artery disease are at increased risk for major adverse cardiac events, major adverse limb events, and all-cause death. Developing tools capable of identifying those patients with peripheral artery disease at great...

Prevalence and Correlates of Vitamin D Deficiency among Adult Population in Urban and Rural Areas of the National Capital Region of Delhi, India.

WHO South-East Asia journal of public health
High prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency has been reported among selective population, but its population prevalence from representative adult population is lacking in India. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and identify the correl...

Risk factors and clinical significance of subcutaneous emphysema after robot-assisted laparoscopic rectal surgery: a single-center experience.

Journal of robotic surgery
Subcutaneous emphysema (SE) is a complication of laparoscopic surgery, potentially resulting in severe respiratory failure. No reports to date have focused on SE during robot-assisted (RA) rectal surgery. We aimed to reveal the risk factors and clini...