AIMC Topic: Robotics

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New Challenges for Ethics: The Social Impact of Posthumanism, Robots, and Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The ethical approach to science and technology is based on their use and application in extremely diverse fields. Less prominence has been given to the theme of the profound changes in our conception of human nature produced by the most recent develo...

Outcomes of robotic coronary artery bypass versus nonrobotic coronary artery bypass.

Journal of cardiac surgery
BACKGROUND: Robotic coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) has developed in recent decades, however, prior studies showed conflicting result of robotic CABG compared to nonrobotic CABG in terms of mortality, morbidity, and cost. Herein, we sought to ana...

Commentary: When will the robots come marching in?

Journal of cardiac surgery
Minimally invasive techniques for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), specifically robotic-assisted CABG has increased in popularity despite conflicting evidence. Here, we review a report by Yokoyama and colleagues to the Journal of Cardiac Surge...

Development of an Onboard Robotic Platform for Embedded Programming Education.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Robotics has been used as an attractive tool in diverse educational fields. A variety of robotic platforms have contributed to teaching practical embedded programming to engineering students at universities. However, most platforms only support conte...

Subcarinal Lymph Node Dissection in Solo Robot-assisted Thoracic Surgery.

The Annals of thoracic surgery
The surgical instruments used in robot-assisted thoracic surgery are flexible to enable the surgeon to approach the surgical field from any direction. However even in robot-assisted thoracic surgery subcarinal lymph node dissection requires a precise...

Distributed-force-feedback-based reflex with online learning for adaptive quadruped motor control.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Biological motor control mechanisms (e.g., central pattern generators (CPGs), sensory feedback, reflexes, and motor learning) play a crucial role in the adaptive locomotion of animals. However, the interaction and integration of these mechanisms - ne...

'Skywalker' surgical robot for total knee arthroplasty: An experimental sawbone study.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Currently, robot-assisted surgical systems are used to reduce the error range of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) osteotomy and component positioning.

Patient-to-robot registration: The fate of robot-assisted stereotaxy.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted stereotaxy (RAS) promises higher stereotactic accuracy (SA) and time efficiency (TE) than frame-based stereotaxy. However, both aspects are attributed to the problem of patient-to-robot registration.

A robotized handheld smart tool for orthopedic surgery.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Handheld surgical robots offer functionalities, such as active guidance, tremor suppression and force reflection, for surgeons to enhance their skill in manipulating surgical tools during medical intervention. In orthopedic surgery, the r...

Effectiveness of robot therapy in the management of behavioural and psychological symptoms for individuals with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of psychiatric research
Robot therapy presents a promising alternative in dementia care. However, its effectiveness has not been verified comprehensively. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim at evaluating the effectiveness of robot therapy in the management of beha...