AI Medical Compendium Topic:
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Novel Pediatric Height Outlier Detection Methodology for Electronic Health Records via Machine Learning With Monotonic Bayesian Additive Regression Trees.

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
OBJECTIVE: To create a new methodology that has a single simple rule to identify height outliers in the electronic health records (EHR) of children.

Using machine learning techniques to predict antimicrobial resistance in stone disease patients.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence is part of our daily life and machine learning techniques offer possibilities unknown until now in medicine. This study aims to offer an evaluation of the performance of machine learning (ML) techniques, for predictin...

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features on Deep Learning Algorithm for the Diagnosis of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
The objective of this research was to investigate the application values of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of the deep learning-based image super-resolution reconstruction algorithm optimized convolutional neural network (OPCNN) algorithm ...

Classification of Thyroid Nodules by Using Deep Learning Radiomics Based on Ultrasound Dynamic Video.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to design a radiomics model for differential diagnosis of thyroid carcinoma based on dynamic ultrasound video, and compare its diagnostic performance with that of radiomics model based on static ultrasound images.

Machine Learning-Based Ultrasound Radiomics for Evaluating the Function of Transplanted Kidneys.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
The aim of the study described here was to investigate the value of different machine learning models based on the clinical and radiomic features of 2-D ultrasound images to evaluate post-transplant renal function (pTRF). We included 233 patients who...

Improving sensitivity and connectivity of retinal vessel segmentation via error discrimination network.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Automated retinal vessel segmentation is crucial to the early diagnosis and treatment of ophthalmological diseases. Many deep-learning-based methods have shown exceptional success in this task. However, current approaches are still inadequat...

Pressure Injury Prediction Model Using Advanced Analytics for At-Risk Hospitalized Patients.

Journal of patient safety
OBJECTIVE: Analyzing pressure injury (PI) risk factors is complex because of multiplicity of associated factors and the multidimensional nature of this injury. The main objective of this study was to identify patients at risk of developing PI.

Prediction of serious outcomes based on continuous vital sign monitoring of high-risk patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
Continuous monitoring of high-risk patients and early prediction of severe outcomes is crucial to prevent avoidable deaths. Current clinical monitoring is primarily based on intermittent observation of vital signs and the early warning scores (EWS). ...

Prediction of future healthcare expenses of patients from chest radiographs using deep learning: a pilot study.

Scientific reports
Our objective was to develop deep learning models with chest radiograph data to predict healthcare costs and classify top-50% spenders. 21,872 frontal chest radiographs were retrospectively collected from 19,524 patients with at least 1-year spending...

Development and validation of a meta-learner for combining statistical and machine learning prediction models in individuals with depression.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: The debate of whether machine learning models offer advantages over standard statistical methods when making predictions is ongoing. We discuss the use of a meta-learner model combining both approaches as an alternative.