AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Accuracy of artificial intelligence-assisted endoscopy in the diagnosis of gastric intestinal metaplasia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Gastric intestinal metaplasia is a precancerous disease, and a timely diagnosis is essential to delay or halt cancer progression. Artificial intelligence (AI) has found widespread application in the field of disease diagnosis. Th...

Development of a machine learning-based model to predict prognosis of alpha-fetoprotein-positive hepatocellular carcinoma.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Patients with alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)-positive hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have aggressive biological behavior and poor prognosis. Therefore, survival time is one of the greatest concerns for patients with AFP-positive HCC. This study ...

Prediction of tuberculosis clusters in the riverine municipalities of the Brazilian Amazon with machine learning.

Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
OBJECTIVE: Tuberculosis (TB) is the second most deadly infectious disease globally, posing a significant burden in Brazil and its Amazonian region. This study focused on the "riverine municipalities" and hypothesizes the presence of TB clusters in th...

Machine Learning Quantification of Pulmonary Regurgitation Fraction from Echocardiography.

Pediatric cardiology
Assessment of pulmonary regurgitation (PR) guides treatment for patients with congenital heart disease. Quantitative assessment of PR fraction (PRF) by echocardiography is limited. Cardiac MRI (cMRI) is the reference-standard for PRF quantification. ...

Preoperative Differentiation of HER2-Zero and HER2-Low from HER2-Positive Invasive Ductal Breast Cancers Using BI-RADS MRI Features and Machine Learning Modeling.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Accurate determination of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is important for choosing optimal HER2 targeting treatment strategies. HER2-low is currently considered HER2-negative, but patients may be eligible to receive new a...

Development and Validation of an Explainable Deep Learning Model to Predict In-Hospital Mortality for Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the most severe cardiovascular diseases and is associated with a high risk of in-hospital mortality. However, the current deep learning models for in-hospital mortality prediction lack interpret...

Explainable machine learning approach for cancer prediction through binarilization of RNA sequencing data.

PloS one
In recent years, researchers have proven the effectiveness and speediness of machine learning-based cancer diagnosis models. However, it is difficult to explain the results generated by machine learning models, especially ones that utilized complex h...

PSFHSP-Net: an efficient lightweight network for identifying pubic symphysis-fetal head standard plane from intrapartum ultrasound images.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The accurate selection of the ultrasound plane for the fetal head and pubic symphysis is critical for precisely measuring the angle of progression. The traditional method depends heavily on sonographers manually selecting the imaging plane. This proc...

Comparison of deep learning models to traditional Cox regression in predicting survival of colon cancer: Based on the SEER database.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: In this study, a deep learning algorithm was used to predict the survival rate of colon cancer (CC) patients, and compared its performance with traditional Cox regression.

Risk prediction model of metabolic syndrome in perimenopausal women based on machine learning.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is considered to be an important parameter of cardio-metabolic health and contributing to the development of atherosclerosis, type 2 diabetes. The incidence of MetS significantly increases in postmenopausal wom...