AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Real-time detection of laryngopharyngeal cancer using an artificial intelligence-assisted system with multimodal data.

Journal of translational medicine Oct 7, 2023
BACKGROUND: Laryngopharyngeal cancer (LPC) includes laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer, whose early diagnosis can significantly improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients. Pathological biopsy of suspicious cancerous tissue under the guida...
Humans Quality of Life ROC Curve Laryngoscopy Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Neoplasms
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Global and Regional Deep Learning Models for Multiple Sclerosis Stratification From MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Oct 6, 2023
BACKGROUND: The combination of anatomical MRI and deep learning-based methods such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is a promising strategy to build predictive models of multiple sclerosis (MS) prognosis. However, studies assessing the effect ...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Multiple Sclerosis Female Reproducibility of Results ROC Curve Adult Brain Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Male Prognosis Neural Networks, Computer Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Deep Learning
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Application of machine learning approaches in predicting clinical outcomes in older adults - a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC geriatrics Sep 14, 2023
BACKGROUND: Machine learning-based prediction models have the potential to have a considerable positive impact on geriatric care.
Health Facilities Databases, Factual Aged ROC Curve Humans Machine Learning
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Serum myosin-binding protein c levels: a new marker for exclusion of preterm birth?

Turkish journal of medical sciences Sep 9, 2023
BACKGROUND/AIM: To evaluate whether there is a relationship between serum myosin-binding protein C (MyBP-C) levels measured in the first trimester and the timing of delivery, and, if a relationship is detected, the potential of this relationship in d...
Pregnancy Trimester, First Premature Birth Adult Biomarkers Humans Case-Control Studies Pregnancy Prospective Studies ROC Curve Female Carrier Proteins
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Performance of deep learning for detection of chronic kidney disease from retinal fundus photographs: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

European journal of ophthalmology Sep 6, 2023
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning has been used to detect chronic kidney disease (CKD) from retinal fundus photographs. We aim to evaluate the performance of deep learning for CKD detection.
Fundus Oculi Photography Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Area Under Curve Humans Sensitivity and Specificity Deep Learning ROC Curve
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Distilling Knowledge From an Ensemble of Vision Transformers for Improved Classification of Breast Ultrasound.

Academic radiology Sep 2, 2023
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning model for the automated classification of breast ultrasound images as benign or malignant. More specifically, the application of vision transformers, ensemble learning, and knowledge distillation i...
Humans Area Under Curve Biopsy Ultrasonography, Mammary Neural Networks, Computer Female ROC Curve
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Detecting Adverse Pathology of Prostate Cancer With a Deep Learning Approach Based on a 3D Swin-Transformer Model and Biparametric MRI: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Aug 21, 2023
BACKGROUND: Accurately detecting adverse pathology (AP) presence in prostate cancer patients is important for personalized clinical decision-making. Radiologists' assessment based on clinical characteristics showed poor performance for detecting AP p...
Retrospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Aged Humans Prostate Deep Learning Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted ROC Curve Prostatectomy Sensitivity and Specificity Imaging, Three-Dimensional Male Magnetic Resonance Imaging Middle Aged Prostatic Neoplasms
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The auxiliary diagnosis of thyroid echogenic foci based on a deep learning segmentation model: A two-center study.

European journal of radiology Aug 11, 2023
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to develop AI-assisted software incorporating a deep learning (DL) model based on static ultrasound images. The software aims to aid physicians in distinguishing between malignant and benign thyroid nodules with ec...
Humans Retrospective Studies Deep Learning Thyroid Nodule ROC Curve
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Detection of the pathological exposure of pulp using an artificial intelligence tool: a multicentric study over periapical radiographs.

BMC oral health Aug 11, 2023
BACKGROUND: Introducing artificial intelligence (AI) into the medical field proved beneficial in automating tasks and streamlining the practitioners' lives. Hence, this study was conducted to design and evaluate an AI tool called Make Sure Caries Det...
ROC Curve Humans Dental Pulp Artificial Intelligence Radiography
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The accuracy of artificial intelligence in predicting COVID-19 patient mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Aug 9, 2023
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this paper was to systematically evaluate the application value of artificial intelligence in predicting mortality among COVID-19 patients.
Humans Artificial Intelligence COVID-19 Sensitivity and Specificity China ROC Curve
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