AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Stand-Alone Artificial Intelligence for Breast Cancer Detection in Mammography: Comparison With 101 Radiologists.

Journal of the National Cancer Institute
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems performing at radiologist-like levels in the evaluation of digital mammography (DM) would improve breast cancer screening accuracy and efficiency. We aimed to compare the stand-alone performance of an ...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning-based Automatic Detection Algorithm for Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis on Chest Radiographs.

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
BACKGROUND: Detection of active pulmonary tuberculosis on chest radiographs (CRs) is critical for the diagnosis and screening of tuberculosis. An automated system may help streamline the tuberculosis screening process and improve diagnostic performan...

Open Source Infrastructure for Health Care Data Integration and Machine Learning Analyses.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: We have created a cloud-based machine learning system (CLOBNET) that is an open-source, lean infrastructure for electronic health record (EHR) data integration and is capable of extract, transform, and load (ETL) processing. CLOBNET enables ...

Machine learning applications for the prediction of surgical site infection in neurological operations.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Surgical site infection (SSI) following a neurosurgical operation is a complication that impacts morbidity, mortality, and economics. Currently, machine learning (ML) algorithms are used for outcome prediction in various neurosurgical aspe...

Deep Learning-Based Radiomics Models for Early Recurrence Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Multi-phase CT Images and Clinical Data.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common malignancy in the world and the second most common cause of cancer-related death. By surgically removing hepatocellular carcinoma, the patients may have the early recurrence within one year. Rec...

A Reliable Multi-classifier Multi-objective Model for Predicting Recurrence in Triple Negative Breast Cancer.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Recurrence is a significant prognostic factor in patients with triple negative breast cancer, and the ability to accurately predict it is essential for treatment optimization. Machine learning is a preferred strategy for recurrence prediction. Most c...

Deep Learning Classification Models Built with Two-step Transfer Learning for Age Related Macular Degeneration Diagnosis.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The objective of this study was to build deep learning models with optical coherence tomography (OCT) images to classify normal and age related macular degeneration (AMD), AMD with fluid, and AMD without any fluid. In this study, 185 normal OCT image...

Enhancing the Accuracy of Glaucoma Detection from OCT Probability Maps using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
We describe and assess convolutional neural network (CNN) models for detection of glaucoma based upon optical coherence tomography (OCT) retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) probability maps. CNNs pretrained on natural images performed comparably to CNNs...

Classification of radiographic lung pattern based on texture analysis and machine learning.

Journal of veterinary science
This study evaluated the feasibility of using texture analysis and machine learning to distinguish radiographic lung patterns. A total of 1200 regions of interest (ROIs) including four specific lung patterns (normal, alveolar, bronchial, and unstruct...