AI Medical Compendium Topic

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SARS-CoV-2

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Generative AI in the Advancement of Viral Therapeutics for Predicting and Targeting Immune-Evasive SARS-CoV-2 Mutations.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The emergence of immune-evasive mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein is consistently challenging existing vaccines and therapies, making precise prediction of their escape potential a critical imperative. Artificial Intelligence(AI) holds great ...

Enhancing SARS-CoV-2 Lineage Surveillance through the Integration of a Simple and Direct qPCR-Based Protocol Adaptation with Established Machine Learning Algorithms.

Analytical chemistry
Emerging and evolving Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) lineages, adapted to changing epidemiological conditions, present unprecedented challenges to global public health systems. Here, we introduce an adapted analytical ap...

Liquid saliva-based Raman spectroscopy device with on-board machine learning detects COVID-19 infection in real-time.

The Analyst
With greater population density, the likelihood of viral outbreaks achieving pandemic status is increasing. However, current viral screening techniques use specific reagents, and as viruses mutate, test accuracy decreases. Here, we present the first ...

Integrated machine learning to predict the prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma patients based on SARS-COV-2 and lung adenocarcinoma crosstalk genes.

Cancer science
Viruses are widely recognized to be intricately associated with both solid and hematological malignancies in humans. The primary goal of this research is to elucidate the interplay of genes between SARS-CoV-2 infection and lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD),...

Novel large empirical study of deep transfer learning for COVID-19 classification based on CT and X-ray images.

Scientific reports
The early and highly accurate prediction of COVID-19 based on medical images can speed up the diagnostic process and thereby mitigate disease spread; therefore, developing AI-based models is an inevitable endeavor. The presented work, to our knowledg...

Prediction of the risk of mortality in older patients with coronavirus disease 2019 using blood markers and machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: The mortality rate among older people infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is alarmingly high. This study aimed to explore the predictive value of a novel model for assessing the risk of death in this vulnerable...

AI-powered mechanisms as judges: Breaking ties in chess.

PloS one
Recently, Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology use has been rising in sports to reach decisions of various complexity. At a relatively low complexity level, for example, major tennis tournaments replaced human line judges with Hawk-Eye Live techno...

Developing a machine learning model with enhanced performance for predicting COVID-19 from patients presenting to the emergency room with acute respiratory symptoms.

IET systems biology
Artificial Intelligence is playing a crucial role in healthcare by enhancing decision-making and data analysis, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. This virus affects individuals across all age groups, but its impact is more severe on the elde...

A Collaborative Multimodal Learning-Based Framework for COVID-19 Diagnosis.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has led to a global public health crisis, which caused millions of deaths and billions of infections, greatly increasing the pressure on medical resources. With the continuous emergence of viral mut...

Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Combined with Machine Learning for Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG.

Biosensors
This work reports an efficient method to detect SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in blood samples based on SERS combined with a machine learning tool. For this purpose, gold nanoparticles directly conjugated with spike protein were used in human blood samples t...