AIMC Topic: Seizures

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Classification of epilepsy seizure types in pediatrics based on Turkish EEG reports.

Epilepsy research
This study focuses on the binary classification of pediatric epilepsy seizure types as focal or generalized using Turkish electroencephalography (EEG) reports, leveraging natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning methodologies. A novel d...

SHAP-Driven Feature Analysis Approach for Epileptic Seizure Prediction.

Journal of medical systems
Predicting epileptic seizures presents a substantial difficulty in healthcare, with considerable implications for enhancing patient outcomes and quality of life. This paper presents an explainable artificial intelligence (AI) that integrates a one-di...

Adverse Outcome Pathway and Machine Learning to Predict Drug Induced Seizure Liability.

ACS chemical neuroscience
Central nervous system (CNS) drugs have the highest clinical attrition, often due to CNS-related toxicities such as drug-induced seizures (DIS). Early prediction of DIS risk could reduce failure rates and optimize drug development by prioritizing tes...

Unsupervised detection of sub-sequence anomalies in epilepsy EEG.

Computers in biology and medicine
Seizures in electroencephalogram (EEG) data constitute a special case of sub-sequence anomalies in multivariate data with numerous challenges. These challenges include the irregular patterns exhibited even by the same individual, making seizures diff...

Predicting seizure onset zones from interictal intracranial EEG using functional connectivity and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Functional connectivity (FC) analyses of intracranial EEG (iEEG) signals can potentially improve the mapping of epileptic networks in drug-resistant focal epilepsy. However, it remains unclear whether FC-based metrics provide additional value beyond ...

Automated seizure detection in epilepsy using a novel dynamic temporal-spatial graph attention network.

Scientific reports
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures caused by excessive electrical discharges in brain cells, posing significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Dynamic brain network analysis via electroencephalography (EEG...

Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Detection of Neonatal Seizures: A Systematic Review.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
BACKGROUND: Neonatal seizures are one of the most prevalent clinical manifestations of neurological conditions, requiring urgent intervention and detection. Machine learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) is an emerging promising tool for detecting and ...

Intelligent Control to Suppress Epileptic Seizures in the Amygdala: In Silico Investigation Using a Network of Izhikevich Neurons.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Closed-loop electricalstimulation of brain structures is one of the most promising techniques to suppress epileptic seizures in drug-resistant refractory patients who are also ineligible to ablative neurosurgery. In this work, an intelligent controll...

Smart Seizure Detection System: Machine Learning Based Model in Healthcare IoT.

Current aging science
BACKGROUND: Epilepsy, the tendency to have recurrent seizures, can have various causes, including brain tumors, genetics, stroke, brain injury, infections, and developmental disorders. Epileptic seizures are usually transient events. They normally le...

[An autoencoder model based on one-dimensional neural network for epileptic EEG anomaly detection].

Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University
OBJECTIVE: We propose an autoencoder model based on a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1DCNN) as the feature extraction network for efficient detection of epileptic EEG anomalies.