AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Semantics

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Guided Attention Inference Network.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
With only coarse labels, weakly supervised learning typically uses top-down attention maps generated by back-propagating gradients as priors for tasks such as object localization and semantic segmentation. While these attention maps are intuitive and...

Interactive Dual Attention Network for Text Sentiment Classification.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Text sentiment classification is an essential research field of natural language processing. Recently, numerous deep learning-based methods for sentiment classification have been proposed and achieved better performances compared with conventional ma...

SVD-CNN: A Convolutional Neural Network Model with Orthogonal Constraints Based on SVD for Context-Aware Citation Recommendation.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Context-aware citation recommendation aims to automatically predict suitable citations for a given citation context, which is essentially helpful for researchers when writing scientific papers. In existing neural network-based approaches, overcorrela...

Meaning maps and saliency models based on deep convolutional neural networks are insensitive to image meaning when predicting human fixations.

Cognition
Eye movements are vital for human vision, and it is therefore important to understand how observers decide where to look. Meaning maps (MMs), a technique to capture the distribution of semantic information across an image, have recently been proposed...

Violence detection explanation via semantic roles embeddings.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Emergency room reports pose specific challenges to natural language processing techniques. In this setting, violence episodes on women, elderly and children are often under-reported. Categorizing textual descriptions as containing violenc...

Optimal forgetting: Semantic compression of episodic memories.

PLoS computational biology
It has extensively been documented that human memory exhibits a wide range of systematic distortions, which have been associated with resource constraints. Resource constraints on memory can be formalised in the normative framework of lossy compressi...

Multi-Ontology Refined Embeddings (MORE): A hybrid multi-ontology and corpus-based semantic representation model for biomedical concepts.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Currently, a major limitation for natural language processing (NLP) analyses in clinical applications is that concepts are not effectively referenced in various forms across different texts. This paper introduces Multi-Ontology Refined Emb...

Multi-label zero-shot learning with graph convolutional networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The goal of zero-shot learning (ZSL) is to build a classifier that recognizes novel categories with no corresponding annotated training data. The typical routine is to transfer knowledge from seen classes to unseen ones by learning a visual-semantic ...

Fully automated body composition analysis in routine CT imaging using 3D semantic segmentation convolutional neural networks.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Body tissue composition is a long-known biomarker with high diagnostic and prognostic value not only in cardiovascular, oncological, and orthopedic diseases but also in rehabilitation medicine or drug dosage. In this study, the aim was to...