AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity
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Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence-based multi-spectrum analysis for molecular fingerprint detection of SARS-CoV-2.
Medicine
May 23, 2025
Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is the reference standard for COVID-19 diagnosis, but the need for rapid, reproducible, and cost-effective diagnostic tools remains. This study investigated the diagnostic performance of a nove...
Radiomics-based machine learning model for diagnosing internal abdominal hernias: a retrospective study.
Scientific reports
May 22, 2025
Intraperitoneal hernia is an acute abdominal disease, with complex imaging features and variable clinical manifestations that challenge surgeons and emergency physicians in early disease assessment and streamlined diagnosis and treatment procedures. ...
Detection of carotid artery calcifications using artificial intelligence in dental radiographs: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMC medical imaging
May 19, 2025
BACKGROUND: Carotid artery calcifications are important markers of cardiovascular health, often associated with atherosclerosis and a higher risk of stroke. Recent research shows that dental radiographs can help identify these calcifications, allowin...
Artificial intelligence-guided distal radius fracture detection on plain radiographs in comparison with human raters.
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
May 16, 2025
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to compare the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) in detecting distal radius fractures (DRFs) on plain radiographs with the performance of human raters.
Delirium Identification from Nursing Reports Using Large Language Models.
Studies in health technology and informatics
May 15, 2025
This study investigates large language models for delirium detection from nursing reports, comparing keyword matching, prompting, and finetuning. Using a manually labelled dataset from the University Hospital Freiburg, Germany, we tested Llama3 and P...
On the Harmonisation of Time Series Data for the Optimisation of Machine Learning Using the Example of Rejection Prediction After Kidney Transplantation.
Studies in health technology and informatics
May 15, 2025
A significant risk following a kidney transplantation is graft loss. The Screen Reject Project has developed a Clinical Data Warehouse (CDWH) as a foundation for a clinical decision support system designed to improve the diagnosis of graft rejections...
Hierarchical clustering analysis & machine learning models for diagnosing skeletal classes I and II in German patients.
BMC oral health
May 15, 2025
BACKGROUND: Classification is one of the most common tasks in artificial intelligence (AI) driven fields in dentistry and orthodontics. The AI abilities can significantly improve the orthodontist's critical mission to diagnose and treat patients prec...
Application of artificial intelligence medical imaging aided diagnosis system in the diagnosis of pulmonary nodules.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
May 14, 2025
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has realized the transformation of people's production and lifestyle, and also promoted the rapid development of the medical field. At present, the application of intelligence in the medical ...
A clinically applicable AI system for detection and diagnosis of bone metastases using CT scans.
Nature communications
May 13, 2025
Manual interpretation of CT images for bone metastasis (BM) detection in primary cancer remains challenging. We present an automated Bone Lesion Detection System (BLDS) developed using CT scans from 2518 patients (9177 BMs; 12,824 non-BM lesions) acr...
AI-Based Quantitative CT Analysis of Temporal Changes According to Disease Severity in COVID-19 Pneumonia.
Journal of computer assisted tomography
May 13, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To quantitatively evaluate computed tomography (CT) parameters of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia an artificial intelligence (AI)-based software in different clinical severity groups during the disease course.
Time
Aged
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Aged, 80 and over
Severity of Illness Index
Female
Young Adult
Adolescent
Adult
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Sensitivity and Specificity
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Humans
Male
Artificial Intelligence
Reproducibility of Results
Middle Aged
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Lung
Retrospective Studies
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