AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Validation of GPT-4 for clinical event classification: A comparative analysis with ICD codes and human reviewers.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Effective clinical event classification is essential for clinical research and quality improvement. The validation of artificial intelligence (AI) models like Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) for this task and comparis...

Diagnostic Performance of Radiomics and Deep Learning to Identify Benign and Malignant Soft Tissue Tumors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To systematically evaluate the application value of radiomics and deep learning (DL) in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant soft tissue tumors (STTs).

[What contribution can make artificial intelligence to urinary cytology?].

Annales de pathologie
Urinary cytology using the Paris system is still the method of choice for screening high-grade urothelial carcinomas. However, the use of the objective criteria described in this terminology shows a lack of inter- and intra-observer reproducibility. ...

Artificial intelligence for detection of effusion and lipo-hemarthrosis in X-rays and CT of the knee.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Traumatic knee injuries are challenging to diagnose accurately through radiography and to a lesser extent, through CT, with fractures sometimes overlooked. Ancillary signs like joint effusion or lipo-hemarthrosis are indicative of fractur...

LensePro: label noise-tolerant prototype-based network for improving cancer detection in prostate ultrasound with limited annotations.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The standard of care for prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis is the histopathological analysis of tissue samples obtained via transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) guided biopsy. Models built with deep neural networks (DNNs) hold the potential for direc...

Prediction of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder based on explainable artificial intelligence.

Applied neuropsychology. Child
Accurate assessment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is crucial for the effective treatment of affected individuals. Traditionally, psychometric tests such as the WISC-IV have been utilized to gather evidence and identify patterns o...

Artificial intelligence for ultrasound microflow imaging in breast cancer diagnosis.

Ultraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980)
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for ultrasound (US) microflow imaging (MFI) in breast cancer diagnosis.

Validation of Machine Learning-Based Assessment of Major Depressive Disorder from Paralinguistic Speech Characteristics in Routine Care.

Depression and anxiety
New developments in machine learning-based analysis of speech can be hypothesized to facilitate the long-term monitoring of major depressive disorder (MDD) during and after treatment. To test this hypothesis, we collected 550 speech samples from tele...

The potential of machine learning models to identify malnutrition diagnosed by GLIM combined with NRS-2002 in colorectal cancer patients without weight loss information.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: The key step of the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) is nutritional risk screening, while the most appropriate screening tool for colorectal cancer (CRC) patients is yet unknown. The GLIM diagnosis relies on weig...