AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Sequence Analysis, RNA

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Molecular barcoding of native RNAs using nanopore sequencing and deep learning.

Genome research
Nanopore sequencing enables direct measurement of RNA molecules without conversion to cDNA, thus opening the gates to a new era for RNA biology. However, the lack of molecular barcoding of direct RNA nanopore sequencing data sets severely affects the...

Machine learning for RNA sequencing-based intrinsic subtyping of breast cancer.

Scientific reports
Stratification of breast cancer (BC) into molecular subtypes by multigene expression assays is of demonstrated clinical utility. In principle, global RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) should enable reconstructing existing transcriptional classifications of BC...

Deep learning based genome analysis and NGS-RNA LL identification with a novel hybrid model.

Bio Systems
The conventional image segmentation techniques have a lot of issues with highest computational cost and low level accuracy for medical image diagnosis and genome analysis. The deep learning based optimization models utilize to predict the liver cance...

Knowledge-primed neural networks enable biologically interpretable deep learning on single-cell sequencing data.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: Deep learning has emerged as a versatile approach for predicting complex biological phenomena. However, its utility for biological discovery has so far been limited, given that generic deep neural networks provide little insight into the ...

Cell type prioritization in single-cell data.

Nature biotechnology
We present Augur, a method to prioritize the cell types most responsive to biological perturbations in single-cell data. Augur employs a machine-learning framework to quantify the separability of perturbed and unperturbed cells within a high-dimensio...

A novel riboswitch classification based on imbalanced sequences achieved by machine learning.

PLoS computational biology
Riboswitch, a part of regulatory mRNA (50-250nt in length), has two main classes: aptamer and expression platform. One of the main challenges raised during the classification of riboswitch is imbalanced data. That is a circumstance in which the recor...

DISC: a highly scalable and accurate inference of gene expression and structure for single-cell transcriptomes using semi-supervised deep learning.

Genome biology
Dropouts distort gene expression and misclassify cell types in single-cell transcriptome. Although imputation may improve gene expression and downstream analysis to some degree, it also inevitably introduces false signals. We develop DISC, a novel de...

A network-based computational framework to predict and differentiate functions for gene isoforms using exon-level expression data.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
MOTIVATION: Alternative splicing makes significant contributions to functional diversity of transcripts and proteins. Many alternatively spliced gene isoforms have been shown to perform specific biological functions under different contexts. In addit...

Prediction of miRNA targets by learning from interaction sequences.

PloS one
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in a diverse variety of biological processes through regulating the expression of target genes in the post-transcriptional level. So, it is of great importance to discover the targets of miRNAs in biological research. ...

Using transfer learning from prior reference knowledge to improve the clustering of single-cell RNA-Seq data.

Scientific reports
In many research areas scientists are interested in clustering objects within small datasets while making use of prior knowledge from large reference datasets. We propose a method to apply the machine learning concept of transfer learning to unsuperv...