AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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ECG classification based on guided attention mechanism.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Integrating domain knowledge into deep learning models can improve their effectiveness and increase explainability. This study aims to enhance the classification performance of electrocardiograms (ECGs) by customizing specif...

Protocol for UAV fault diagnosis using signal processing and machine learning.

STAR protocols
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) require fault diagnosis for safe operation. Here, we present a protocol for UAV fault diagnosis using signal processing and artificial intelligence. We describe steps for collecting vibration-based signal data, preproc...

Deep Neural Network-Based Empirical Mode Decomposition for Motor Imagery EEG Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Motor imagery refers to the brain's response during the mental simulation of physical activities, which can be detected through electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. However, EEG signals exhibit a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) due to various artifact...

A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network-Reformer Model for Efficient Epileptic Seizure Detection.

International journal of neural systems
A real-time and reliable automatic detection system for epileptic seizures holds significant value in assisting physicians with rapid diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy. Aiming to address this issue, a novel lightweight model called Convolutional Ne...

Visual interpretation of deep learning model in ECG classification: A comprehensive evaluation of feature attribution methods.

Computers in biology and medicine
Feature attribution methods can visually highlight specific input regions containing influential aspects affecting a deep learning model's prediction. Recently, the use of feature attribution methods in electrocardiogram (ECG) classification has been...

An Arrhythmia Classification Model Based on a CNN-LSTM-SE Algorithm.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Arrhythmia is the main cause of sudden cardiac death, and ECG signal analysis is a common method for the noninvasive diagnosis of arrhythmia. In this paper, we propose an arrhythmia classification model based on the combination of a channel attention...

Hand gesture recognition using sEMG signals with a multi-stream time-varying feature enhancement approach.

Scientific reports
Hand gesture recognition based on sparse multichannel surface electromyography (sEMG) still poses a significant challenge to deployment as a muscle-computer interface. Many researchers have been working to develop an sEMG-based hand gesture recogniti...

HybMED: A Hybrid Neural Network Training Processor With Multi-Sparsity Exploitation for Internet of Medical Things.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Cloud-based training and edge-based inference modes for Artificial Intelligence of Medical Things (AIoMT) applications suffer from accuracy degradation due to physiological signal variations among patients. On-chip learning can overcome this issue by...

Classification of cyclic alternating patterns of sleep using EEG signals.

Sleep medicine
Cyclic alternating patterns (CAP) occur in electroencephalogram (EEG) signals during non-rapid eye movement sleep. The analysis of CAP can offer insights into various sleep disorders. The first step is the identification of phases A and B for the CAP...

A review of machine learning methods for non-invasive blood pressure estimation.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
Blood pressure is a very important clinical measurement, offering valuable insights into the hemodynamic status of patients. Regular monitoring is crucial for early detection, prevention, and treatment of conditions like hypotension and hypertension,...