AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Continual learning for seizure prediction via memory projection strategy.

Computers in biology and medicine
Despite extensive algorithms for epilepsy prediction via machine learning, most models are tailored for offline scenarios and cannot handle actual scenarios where data changes over time. Catastrophic forgetting(CF) for learned electroencephalogram(EE...

Machine learning allows expert level classification of intraoperative motor evoked potentials during neurosurgical procedures.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate machine learning (ML) approaches for muscle identification using intraoperative motor evoked potentials (MEPs), and to compare their performance to human experts.

Non-Intrusive System for Honeybee Recognition Based on Audio Signals and Maximum Likelihood Classification by Autoencoder.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Artificial intelligence and Internet of Things are playing an increasingly important role in monitoring beehives. In this paper, we propose a method for automatic recognition of honeybee type by analyzing the sound generated by worker bees and drone ...

Subject-independent auditory spatial attention detection based on brain topology modeling and feature distribution alignment.

Hearing research
Auditory spatial attention detection (ASAD) seeks to determine which speaker in a surround sound field a listener is focusing on based on the one's brain biosignals. Although existing studies have achieved ASAD from a single-trial electroencephalogra...

Decoding micro-electrocorticographic signals by using explainable 3D convolutional neural network to predict finger movements.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Electroencephalography (EEG) and electrocorticography (ECoG) recordings have been used to decode finger movements by analyzing brain activity. Traditional methods focused on single bandpass power changes for movement decoding, utilizing m...

Automatic detection of cardiac conditions from photos of electrocardiogram captured by smartphones.

Heart (British Cardiac Society)
BACKGROUND: Researchers have developed machine learning-based ECG diagnostic algorithms that match or even surpass cardiologist level of performance. However, most of them cannot be used in real-world, as older generation ECG machines do not permit i...

Artificial intelligence-driven electrocardiography: Innovations in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy management.

Trends in cardiovascular medicine
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) presents a complex diagnostic and prognostic challenge due to its heterogeneous phenotype and clinical course. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques hold promise in transforming the role o...

Enhanced Hand Gesture Recognition with Surface Electromyogram and Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study delves into decoding hand gestures using surface electromyography (EMG) signals collected via a precision Myo-armband sensor, leveraging machine learning algorithms. The research entails rigorous data preprocessing to extract features and ...

Age prediction from 12-lead electrocardiograms using deep learning: a comparison of four models on a contemporary, freely available dataset.

Physiological measurement
The 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is routine in clinical use and deep learning approaches have been shown to have the identify features not immediately apparent to human interpreters including age and sex. Several models have been published but no ...

MFCC-CNN: A patient-independent seizure prediction model.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
BACKGROUND: Automatic prediction of seizures is a major goal in the field of epilepsy. However, the high variability of Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals in different patients limits the use of prediction models in clinical applications.