AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Signal-To-Noise Ratio

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Noise2Recon: Enabling SNR-robust MRI reconstruction with semi-supervised and self-supervised learning.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a method for building MRI reconstruction neural networks robust to changes in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and trainable with a limited number of fully sampled scans.

Robust vessel segmentation in laser speckle contrast images based on semi-weakly supervised learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
The goal of this study is to develop a robust semi-weakly supervised learning strategy for vessel segmentation in laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI), addressing the challenges associated with the low signal-to-noise ratio, small vessel size, and i...

DeepSeg: Deep Segmental Denoising Neural Network for Seismic Data.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Noise attenuation is a crucial phase in seismic signal processing. Enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of registered seismic signals improves subsequent processing and, eventually, data analysis and interpretation. In this work, a novel noise r...

A Deep Learning Approach for Rapid and Generalizable Denoising of Photon-Counting Micro-CT Images.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Photon-counting CT (PCCT) is powerful for spectral imaging and material decomposition but produces noisy weighted filtered backprojection (wFBP) reconstructions. Although iterative reconstruction effectively denoises these images, it requires extensi...

Restoring Vision in Adverse Weather Conditions With Patch-Based Denoising Diffusion Models.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Image restoration under adverse weather conditions has been of significant interest for various computer vision applications. Recent successful methods rely on the current progress in deep neural network architectural designs (e.g., with vision trans...

Global attention-enabled texture enhancement network for MR image reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Although recent convolutional neural network (CNN) methodologies have shown promising results in fast MR imaging, there is still a desire to explore how they can be used to learn the frequency characteristics of multicontrast images and reco...

HCformer: Hybrid CNN-Transformer for LDCT Image Denoising.

Journal of digital imaging
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is an effective way to reduce radiation exposure for patients. However, it will increase the noise of reconstructed CT images and affect the precision of clinical diagnosis. The majority of the current deep learnin...

Fast high-quality MRI protocol of the lumbar spine with deep learning-based algorithm: an image quality and scanning time comparison with standard protocol.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to prospectively compare quantitative and subjective image quality, scanning time, and diagnostic confidence between a new deep learning-based reconstruction(DLR) algorithm and standard MRI protocol of lumbar...

Learned spatiotemporal correlation priors for CEST image denoising using incorporated global-spectral convolution neural network.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning-based method, dubbed Denoising CEST Network (DECENT), to fully exploit the spatiotemporal correlation prior to CEST image denoising.

Denoising single MR spectra by deep learning: Miracle or mirage?

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: The inherently poor SNR of MRS measurements presents a significant hurdle to its clinical application. Denoising by machine or deep learning (DL) was proposed as a remedy. It is investigated whether such denoising leads to lower estimate unc...