AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Skin

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AFCF-Net: A novel U-Net based asymmetric feature calibration and fusion network for skin lesion image segmentation.

PloS one
Skin lesion segmentation plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases. By using deep neural networks to segment lesion areas, doctors can more accurately assess the severity of health-related conditions of patients and promptl...

Identification and validation of interferon-stimulated gene 15 as a biomarker for dermatomyositis by integrated bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Dermatomyositis (DM) is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the skin and muscles. It can lead to increased mortality, particularly when patients develop associated malignancies or experience fatal complications such as pulmonary ...

A Multi-level ensemble approach for skin lesion classification using Customized Transfer Learning with Triple Attention.

PloS one
Skin lesions encompass a variety of skin abnormalities, including skin diseases that affect structure and function, and skin cancer, which can be fatal and arise from abnormal cell growth. Early detection of lesions and automated prediction is crucia...

Skin Phototype Classification with Machine Learning Based on Broadband Optical Measurements.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The Fitzpatrick Skin Phototype Classification (FSPC) scale is widely used to categorize skin types but has limitations such as the underrepresentation of darker skin phototypes, low classification resolution, and subjectivity. These limitations may c...

Double-Condensing Attention Condenser: Leveraging Attention in Deep Learning to Detect Skin Cancer from Skin Lesion Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States and is estimated to affect one in five Americans. Recent advances have demonstrated strong performance on skin cancer detection, as exemplified by state of the art performance in the ...

Mormyroidea-inspired electronic skin for active non-contact three-dimensional tracking and sensing.

Nature communications
The capacity to discern and locate positions in three-dimensional space is crucial for human-machine interfaces and robotic perception. However, current soft electronics can only obtain two-dimensional spatial locations through physical contact. In t...

Optimization of percutaneous intervention robotic system for skin insertion force.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Percutaneous puncture is a common interventional procedure, and its effectiveness is influenced by the insertion force of the needle. To optimize outcomes, we focus on reducing the peak force of the needle in the skin, aiming to apply this m...

Automated acute skin toxicity scoring in a mouse model through deep learning.

Radiation and environmental biophysics
This study presents a novel approach to skin toxicity assessment in preclinical radiotherapy trials through an advanced imaging setup and deep learning. Skin reactions, commonly associated with undesirable side effects in radiotherapy, were meticulou...

CAD-PsorNet: deep transfer learning for computer-assisted diagnosis of skin psoriasis.

Scientific reports
Psoriasis, being a chronic, inflammatory, lifelong skin disorder, has become a major threat to the human population. The precise and effective diagnosis of psoriasis continues to be difficult for clinicians due to its varied nature. In northern India...

Machine learning accelerates the discovery of epitope-based dual-bioactive peptides against skin infections.

International journal of antimicrobial agents
OBJECTIVES: Skin injuries and infections are an inevitable part of daily human life, particularly with chronic wounds, becoming an increasing socioeconomic burden. In treating skin infections and promoting wound healing, bioactive peptides may hold s...