AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Smart Materials

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Soft magnetic skin for super-resolution tactile sensing with force self-decoupling.

Science robotics
Human skin can sense subtle changes of both normal and shear forces (i.e., self-decoupled) and perceive stimuli with finer resolution than the average spacing between mechanoreceptors (i.e., super-resolved). By contrast, existing tactile sensors for ...

Electro-pneumatic pumps for soft robotics.

Science robotics
Soft robotics has applications in myriad fields from assistive wearables to autonomous exploration. Now, the portability and the performance of many devices are limited by their associated pneumatic energy source, requiring either large, heavy pressu...

Electrostatic bellow muscle actuators and energy harvesters that stack up.

Science robotics
Future robotic systems will be pervasive technologies operating autonomously in unknown spaces that are shared with humans. Such complex interactions make it compulsory for them to be lightweight, soft, and efficient in a way to guarantee safety, rob...

Smart Materials for Microrobots.

Chemical reviews
Over the past 15 years, the field of microrobotics has exploded with many research groups from around the globe contributing to numerous innovations that have led to exciting new capabilities and important applications, ranging from drug delivery, t...

Tiny robots make big advances.

Science robotics
This special issue showcases developments in microactuation, microparticle control, and micro/nanorobots for biomedicine.

Micrometer-sized electrically programmable shape-memory actuators for low-power microrobotics.

Science robotics
Shape-memory actuators allow machines ranging from robots to medical implants to hold their form without continuous power, a feature especially advantageous for situations where these devices are untethered and power is limited. Although previous wor...

Biohybrid soft robots with self-stimulating skeletons.

Science robotics
Bioinspired hybrid soft robots that combine living and synthetic components are an emerging field in the development of advanced actuators and other robotic platforms (i.e., swimmers, crawlers, and walkers). The integration of biological components o...

Programmable and reprocessable multifunctional elastomeric sheets for soft origami robots.

Science robotics
Tunable, soft, and multifunctional robots are contributing to developments in medical and rehabilitative robotics, human-machine interaction, and intelligent home technology. A key aspect of soft robot fabrication is the ability to use flexible and e...

Somatosensory actuator based on stretchable conductive photothermally responsive hydrogel.

Science robotics
Mimicking biological neuromuscular systems' sensory motion requires the unification of sensing and actuation in a singular artificial muscle material, which must not only actuate but also sense their own motions. These functionalities would be of gre...

Grasping with kirigami shells.

Science robotics
The ability to grab, hold, and manipulate objects is a vital and fundamental operation in biological and engineering systems. Here, we present a soft gripper using a simple material system that enables precise and rapid grasping, and can be miniaturi...