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Social Determinants of Health

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Scalable information extraction from free text electronic health records using large language models.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: A vast amount of potentially useful information such as description of patient symptoms, family, and social history is recorded as free-text notes in electronic health records (EHRs) but is difficult to reliably extract at scale, limiting...

Applications of Natural Language Processing and Large Language Models for Social Determinants of Health: Protocol for a Systematic Review.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the intersection of natural language processing (NLP) and public health has opened innovative pathways for investigating social determinants of health (SDOH) in textual datasets. Despite the promise of NLP in the SDOH dom...

Natural Language Processing and Social Determinants of Health in Mental Health Research: AI-Assisted Scoping Review.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: The use of natural language processing (NLP) in mental health research is increasing, with a wide range of applications and datasets being investigated.

Social Determinants and Health Equity Activities: Are They Connected with the Adaptation of AI and Telehealth Services in the U.S. Hospitals?

International journal of environmental research and public health
In recent decades, technological shifts within the healthcare sector have significantly transformed healthcare management and utilization, introducing unprecedented possibilities that elevate quality of life. Organizational factors are recognized as ...

Identifying Adolescent Depression and Anxiety Through Real-World Data and Social Determinants of Health: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of adolescent mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety has significantly increased. Despite the potential of machine learning (ML), there is a shortage of models that use real-world data (RWD) to enhance earl...

Building a cancer risk and survival prediction model based on social determinants of health combined with machine learning: A NHANES 1999 to 2018 retrospective cohort study.

Medicine
The occurrence and progression of cancer is a significant focus of research worldwide, often accompanied by a prolonged disease course. Concurrently, researchers have identified that social determinants of health (SDOH) (employment status, family inc...

Perspectives on Using Artificial Intelligence to Derive Social Determinants of Health Data From Medical Records in Canada: Large Multijurisdictional Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Data on the social determinants of health could be used to improve care, support quality improvement initiatives, and track progress toward health equity. However, this data collection is not widespread. Artificial intelligence (AI), spec...

Using Machine Learning to Identify Social Determinants of Health that Impact Discharge Disposition for Hospitalized Patients.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
OBJECTIVE: To identify self-reported social determinants of health (SDOH) among hospitalized patients that predict discharge to a skilled nursing facility (SNF).

Patient and clinician acceptability of automated extraction of social drivers of health from clinical notes in primary care.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based approaches for extracting Social Drivers of Health (SDoH) from clinical notes offer healthcare systems an efficient way to identify patients' social needs, yet we know little about the acceptability of th...