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Social Determinants of Health

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Charting a Path to the Quintuple Aim: Harnessing AI to Address Social Determinants of Health.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The Quintuple Aim seeks to improve healthcare by addressing social determinants of health (SDOHs), which are responsible for 70-80% of medical outcomes. SDOH-related concerns have traditionally been addressed through referrals to social workers and c...

AI and Social Determinants of Health in Health Care: A Personal Perspective.

North Carolina medical journal
As a biomedical data scientist, when I think of the future of artificial intelligence in health care, the potential fills me with both excitement and caution. A promising area of innovation, AI can be used to assess the impact of social determinants ...

Artificial intelligence in primary care practice: Qualitative study to understand perspectives on using AI to derive patient social data.

Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien
OBJECTIVE: To understand the perspectives of primary care clinicians and health system leaders on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to derive information about patients' social determinants of health.

Fairness in Classifying and Grouping Health Equity Information.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This paper explores the balance between fairness and performance in machine learning classification, predicting the likelihood of a patient receiving anti-microbial treatment using structured data in community nursing wound care electronic health rec...

Developing an AI Tool to Derive Social Determinants of Health for Primary Care Patients: Qualitative Findings From a Codesign Workshop.

Annals of family medicine
PURPOSE: Information about social determinants of health (SDOH) is essential for primary care clinicians in the delivery of equitable, comprehensive care, as well as for program planning and resource allocation. SDOH are rarely captured consistently ...

A Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence Models for Time-to-Event Outcome Applied in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Prediction.

Journal of medical systems
Artificial intelligence (AI) based predictive models for early detection of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk are increasingly being utilised. However, AI based risk prediction models that account for right-censored data have been overlooked. This sy...

Integrating Social Determinants of Health in Machine Learning-Driven Decision Support for Diabetes Case Management: Protocol for a Sequential Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: The use of both clinical factors and social determinants of health (SDoH) in referral decision-making for case management may improve optimal use of resources and reduce outcome disparities among patients with diabetes.

Extracting social determinants of health from inpatient electronic medical records using natural language processing.

Journal of epidemiology and population health
BACKGROUND: Social determinants of health (SDOH) have been shown to be important predictors of health outcomes. Here we developed methods to extract them from inpatient electronic medical record (EMR) data using techniques compatible with current EMR...

Representation of Social Determinants of Health terminology in medical subject headings: impact of added terms.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: To enhance and evaluate the quality of PubMed search results for Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) through the addition of new SDoH terms to Medical Subject Headings (MeSH).

A Machine Learning Classification Model for Gastrointestinal Health in Cancer Survivors: Roles of Telomere Length and Social Determinants of Health.

International journal of environmental research and public health
BACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal (GI) distress is prevalent and often persistent among cancer survivors, impacting their quality of life, nutrition, daily function, and mortality. GI health screening is crucial for preventing and managing this distress. ...