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Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared

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Predicting Forage Quality of Warm-Season Legumes by Near Infrared Spectroscopy Coupled with Machine Learning Techniques.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Warm-season legumes have been receiving increased attention as forage resources in the southern United States and other countries. However, the near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) technique has not been widely explored for predicting the forage quality...

Rapid detection of adulteration of minced beef using Vis/NIR reflectance spectroscopy with multivariate methods.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
High economic returns induce the continuous occurrence of meat adulteration. In this study, visible/near-infrared (Vis/NIR) reflectance spectroscopy with multivariate methods was used for the rapid detection of adulteration in minced beef. First, the...

Near-infrared spectroscopy coupled with chemometrics algorithms for the quantitative determination of the germinability of Clostridium perfringens in four different matrices.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) has the ability to form metabolically-dormant spores that can survive food preservation processes and cause food spoilage and foodborne safety risks upon germination outgrowth. This study was conducted to inve...

Spectroscopy based novel spectral indices, PCA- and PLSR-coupled machine learning models for salinity stress phenotyping of rice.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Identification and development of salinity tolerant genotypes and varieties are one of the promising ways to improve productivity of salt-affected soils. Alternate methods to achieve this are required as the conventional methods are time-consuming an...

Hyperparameter-tuned prediction of somatic symptom disorder using functional near-infrared spectroscopy-based dynamic functional connectivity.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Somatic symptom disorder (SSD) is a reflection of medically unexplained physical symptoms that lead to distress and impairment in social and occupational functioning. SSD is phenomenologically diagnosed and its neurobiology remains unsolve...

Characterizing autism spectrum disorder by deep learning spontaneous brain activity from functional near-infrared spectroscopy.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) was used to investigate spontaneous hemodynamic fluctuations in the bilateral temporal cortices for typically developing (TD) children and children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Combining convolutional neural networks and in-line near-infrared spectroscopy for real-time monitoring of the chromatographic elution process in commercial production of notoginseng total saponins.

Journal of separation science
The chromatographic elution process is a key step in the production of notoginseng total saponins. Due to quality variability of loading samples and resin capacity decreasing over cycle time, saponins, especially the five main saponins of notoginseng...

Quantitative analysis of yeast fermentation process using Raman spectroscopy: Comparison of CARS and VCPA for variable selection.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Yeast is one of the most widely used microbial species in the field of microbiology, and it is crucial that rapid and accurate monitoring of its process. Therefore, this study presents a method using Raman spectroscopy for quantitative analysis of ye...

The diagnosticity of psychophysiological signatures: Can we disentangle mental workload from acute stress with ECG and fNIRS?

International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology
The ability to identify reliable and sensitive physiological signatures of psychological dimensions is key to developing intelligent adaptive systems that may in turn help to mitigate human error in complex operations. The challenge of this endeavor ...

Age grading An. gambiae and An. arabiensis using near infrared spectra and artificial neural networks.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is currently complementing techniques to age-grade mosquitoes. NIRS classifies lab-reared and semi-field raised mosquitoes into < or ≥ 7 days old with an average accuracy of 80%, achieved by training a re...