AIMC Topic: Spinal Fusion

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Is there a difference between navigated and non-navigated robot cohorts in robot-assisted spine surgery? A multicenter, propensity-matched analysis of 2,800 screws and 372 patients.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society May 19, 2021
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Robot-assisted spine surgery continues to rapidly develop as evidenced by the growing literature in recent years. In addition to demonstrating excellent pedicle screw accuracy, early studies have explored the impact of robot-assis...
Spine Pedicle Screws Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Spinal Fusion Adult Adolescent Humans
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Accuracy and deviation analysis of robot-assisted spinal implants: A retrospective overview of 105 cases and preliminary comparison to open freehand surgery in lumbar spondylolisthesis.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS May 6, 2021
BACKGROUND: Whether the accuracy of robot-assisted spinal screw placement is significantly higher than that of freehand and the source of robotic deviation remain unclear.
Humans Retrospective Studies Lumbar Vertebrae Surgery, Computer-Assisted Robotics Pedicle Screws Robotic Surgical Procedures Spondylolisthesis Spinal Fusion
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Robot-assisted minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion versus open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a retrospective matched-control analysis for clinical and quality-of-life outcomes.

Journal of comparative effectiveness research Apr 28, 2021
To compare the screw accuracy and clinical outcomes between robot-assisted minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (RA MIS-TLIF) and open TLIF in the treatment of one-level lumbar degenerative disease. From May 2018 to December 20...
Robotics Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Spinal Fusion Lumbar Vertebrae Retrospective Studies Quality of Life Treatment Outcome Humans
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Predicting Readmission After Anterior, Posterior, and Posterior Interbody Lumbar Spinal Fusion: A Neural Network Machine Learning Approach.

World neurosurgery Mar 18, 2021
BACKGROUND: Readmission after spine surgery is costly and a relatively common occurrence. Previous research identified several risk factors for readmission; however, the conclusions remain equivocal. Machine learning algorithms offer a unique perspec...
Lumbar Vertebrae Patient Readmission Arthrodesis Treatment Outcome Predictive Value of Tests Spinal Fusion Male Middle Aged Hospital Mortality Algorithms Humans Aged Databases, Factual Neural Networks, Computer Adult Retrospective Studies Machine Learning Female Risk Factors
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Exploring Associations of Preoperative Physical Performance With Postoperative Outcomes After Lumbar Spinal Fusion: A Machine Learning Approach.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation Mar 9, 2021
OBJECTIVE: To explore the association between preoperative physical performance with short- and long-term postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion (LSF).
Middle Aged Length of Stay Cohort Studies Recovery of Function Risk Factors Aged Male Spinal Fusion Lumbar Vertebrae Physical Functional Performance Patient Reported Outcome Measures Predictive Value of Tests Disability Evaluation Pain, Postoperative Retrospective Studies Female Humans Machine Learning Postoperative Period Preoperative Period
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Accuracy of Pedicle Screw Placement and Four Other Clinical Outcomes of Robotic Guidance Technique versus Computer-Assisted Navigation in Thoracolumbar Surgery: A Meta-Analysis.

World neurosurgery Oct 17, 2020
BACKGROUND: Robotic guidance (RG) pedicle screw placement has been increasingly used to improve the rate of insertion accuracy. However, the superiority of the RG technique over computer-assisted navigation (CAN) remains debatable.
Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Robotic Surgical Procedures Spinal Fusion Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Robotics Pedicle Screws Spine Surgery, Computer-Assisted Reoperation
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Comparison of robot-assisted and freehand pedicle screw placement for lumbar revision surgery.

International orthopaedics Sep 28, 2020
BACKGROUND: The accuracy of robot-assisted pedicle screw implantation is a safe and effective method in lumbar surgery, but it still remains controversial in lumbar revision surgery. This study evaluated the clinical safety and accuracy of robot-assi...
Surgery, Computer-Assisted Reoperation Pedicle Screws Robotic Surgical Procedures Humans Spinal Fusion Retrospective Studies Lumbar Vertebrae Robotics
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The impact of robot-assisted spine surgeries on clinical outcomes: A systemic review and meta-analysis.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS Sep 28, 2020
BACKGROUND: Medical robotics has enabled a significant advancement in the field of modern spine surgery, especially in pedicle screw fixation. A plethora of studies focused on the accuracy of pedicle fixation in robotic-assisted (RA) technology. Howe...
Pedicle Screws Spinal Fusion Spine Lumbar Vertebrae Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Fluoroscopy Humans
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A novel fluoroscopy-based robot system for pedicle screw fixation surgery.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS Sep 25, 2020
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted pedicle screw insertion has gained popularity in the spinal surgery field. Due to high cost, these spinal robots are not extensively applied in clinical surgeries. Developing an effective robot system with low cost and high...
Animals Swine Robotics Fluoroscopy Pedicle Screws Lumbar Vertebrae Spinal Fusion Surgery, Computer-Assisted
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Safety and accuracy of robot-assisted placement of pedicle screws compared to conventional free-hand technique: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society Sep 22, 2020
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: The introduction and integration of robot technology into modern spine surgery provides surgeons with millimeter accuracy for pedicle screw placement. Coupled with computer-based navigation platforms, robot-assisted spine surgery ...
Zygapophyseal Joint Robotic Surgical Procedures Spine Spinal Fusion Humans Surgery, Computer-Assisted Robotics Pedicle Screws
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