AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Supervised Machine Learning

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Varifocal-Net: A Chromosome Classification Approach Using Deep Convolutional Networks.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Chromosome classification is critical for karyotyping in abnormality diagnosis. To expedite the diagnosis, we present a novel method named Varifocal-Net for simultaneous classification of chromosome's type and polarity using deep convolutional networ...

Elucidating the druggability of the human proteome with eFindSite.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Identifying the viability of protein targets is one of the preliminary steps of drug discovery. Determining the ability of a protein to bind drugs in order to modulate its function, termed the druggability, requires a non-trivial amount of time and r...

A Generic Human-Machine Annotation Framework Based on Dynamic Cooperative Learning.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
The task of obtaining meaningful annotations is a tedious work, incurring considerable costs and time consumption. Dynamic active learning and cooperative learning are recently proposed approaches to reduce human effort of annotating data with subjec...

Joint sparse graph and flexible embedding for graph-based semi-supervised learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This letter introduces a framework for graph-based semi-supervised learning by estimating a flexible non-linear projection and its linear regression model. Unlike existing works, the proposed framework jointly estimates the graph structure, the non-l...

Risk-based postprandial hypoglycemia forecasting using supervised learning.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Predicting insulin-induced postprandial hypoglycemic events is critical for the safety of type 1 diabetes patients because an early warning of hypoglycemia facilitates correction of the insulin bolus before its administration. The postpra...

Beamforming and Speckle Reduction Using Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
With traditional beamforming methods, ultrasound B-mode images contain speckle noise caused by the random interference of subresolution scatterers. In this paper, we present a framework for using neural networks to beamform ultrasound channel signals...

Online learning with an almost perfect expert.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
We study multiclass online learning, where a forecaster predicts a sequence of elements drawn from a finite set using the advice of n experts. Our main contributions are to analyze the scenario where the best expert makes a bounded number b of mistak...

Automated classification of primary care patient safety incident report content and severity using supervised machine learning (ML) approaches.

Health informatics journal
Learning from patient safety incident reports is a vital part of improving healthcare. However, the volume of reports and their largely free-text nature poses a major analytic challenge. The objective of this study was to test the capability of auton...

Retinal Image Synthesis and Semi-Supervised Learning for Glaucoma Assessment.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Recent works show that generative adversarial networks (GANs) can be successfully applied to image synthesis and semi-supervised learning, where, given a small labeled database and a large unlabeled database, the goal is to train a powerful classifie...

A deep learning approach to automatic teeth detection and numbering based on object detection in dental periapical films.

Scientific reports
We propose using faster regions with convolutional neural network features (faster R-CNN) in the TensorFlow tool package to detect and number teeth in dental periapical films. To improve detection precisions, we propose three post-processing techniqu...