AIMC Topic: Systematic Reviews as Topic

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Artificial intelligence in human resource development: An umbrella review protocol.

PloS one
The recent surge in artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed work dynamics, particularly in human resource development (HRD) and related domains. Scholars, recognizing the significant potential of AI in HRD functions and processes, ...

Is artificial intelligence for medical professionals serving the patients?  : Protocol for a systematic review on patient-relevant benefits and harms of algorithmic decision-making.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Algorithmic decision-making (ADM) utilises algorithms to collect and process data and develop models to make or support decisions. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have led to the development of support systems that can be superio...

Machine learning-derived phenotypic trajectories of asthma and allergy in children and adolescents: protocol for a systematic review.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Development of asthma and allergies in childhood/adolescence commonly follows a sequential progression termed the 'atopic march'. Recent reports indicate, however, that these diseases are composed of multiple distinct phenotypes, with p...

Zero- and few-shot prompting of generative large language models provides weak assessment of risk of bias in clinical trials.

Research synthesis methods
Existing systems for automating the assessment of risk-of-bias (RoB) in medical studies are supervised approaches that require substantial training data to work well. However, recent revisions to RoB guidelines have resulted in a scarcity of availabl...

Human-Comparable Sensitivity of Large Language Models in Identifying Eligible Studies Through Title and Abstract Screening: 3-Layer Strategy Using GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 for Systematic Reviews.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The screening process for systematic reviews is resource-intensive. Although previous machine learning solutions have reported reductions in workload, they risked excluding relevant papers.

Advancing aneurysm management: the potential of AI and machine learning in enhancing safety and predictive accuracy.

Neurosurgical review
Cerebral aneurysm rupture, the predominant cause of non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, underscores the need for effective treatment and early detection methods. A study in Neurosurgical Review compared microsurgical clipping to endovascular thera...

Women's views on using artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening: A review and qualitative study to guide breast screening services.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
As breast screening services move towards use of healthcare AI (HCAI) for screen reading, research on public views of HCAI can inform more person-centered implementation. We synthesise reviews of public views of HCAI in general, and review primary st...

Can ChatGPT-4o provide new systematic review ideas to oral and maxillofacial surgeons?

Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the capacity of ChatGPT-4o to generate new systematic review ideas in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery. The data obtained from this study will provide evidence-based information to oral and maxillofac...