The rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs) and machine learning (ML) presents both significant opportunities and challenges for market access processes. These sophisticated AI systems, built on transformer architectures and extensive dataset...
BACKGROUND: The use of real-world data is established in post-authorization regulatory processes such as pharmacovigilance of drugs and medical devices, but is still frequently challenged in the pre-authorization phase of medicinal products. In addit...
AI tools in radiology are revolutionising the diagnosis, evaluation, and management of patients. However, there is a major gap between the large number of developed AI tools and those translated into daily clinical practice, which can be primarily at...
OBJECTIVE: This scoping review aims to map studies that applied artificial intelligence (AI) tools to perform health technology assessment tasks in human health care. The review also aims to understand specific processes in which the AI tools were ap...
Journal of comparative effectiveness research
Nov 27, 2024
In this update, we discuss a position statement from the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) on the use of artificial intelligence for evidence generation and publications reviewing the use of real-world data as external control a...
BACKGROUND: Recent healthcare advancements highlight the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) - and especially, among its subfields, Machine Learning (ML) - in enhancing Breast Cancer (BC) clinical care, leading to improved patient outcomes and ...
International journal of technology assessment in health care
Nov 21, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based health technologies (AIHTs) have already been applied in clinical practice. However, there is currently no standardized framework for evaluating them based on the principles of health technology assessme...
Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
Nov 12, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To provide an introduction to the uses of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and foundation models, including large language models, in the field of health technology assessment (HTA).
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) shows promise in automating key tasks involved in conducting systematic literature reviews (SLRs), including screening, bias assessment and data extraction. This potential automation is increasin...
Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making
Jul 26, 2024
BACKGROUND: Recent developments in causal inference and machine learning (ML) allow for the estimation of individualized treatment effects (ITEs), which reveal whether treatment effectiveness varies according to patients' observed covariates. ITEs ca...
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