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Temporal Lobe

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Representations of regular and irregular shapes by deep Convolutional Neural Networks, monkey inferotemporal neurons and human judgments.

PLoS computational biology
Recent studies suggest that deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models show higher representational similarity, compared to any other existing object recognition models, with macaque inferior temporal (IT) cortical responses, human ventral stream...

Resting-state anticorrelated networks in Schizophrenia.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Converging evidences from different lines of research suggest abnormalities in functional brain connectivity in schizophrenia. While positively correlated brain networks have been well researched, anticorrelated functional connectivity remains under ...

Evidence that recurrent circuits are critical to the ventral stream's execution of core object recognition behavior.

Nature neuroscience
Non-recurrent deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are currently the best at modeling core object recognition, a behavior that is supported by the densely recurrent primate ventral stream, culminating in the inferior temporal (IT) cortex. If rec...

Multivariate classification of drug-naive obsessive-compulsive disorder patients and healthy controls by applying an SVM to resting-state functional MRI data.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Previous resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) studies have revealed intrinsic regional activity alterations in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but those results were based on group analyses, which limits thei...

Body Patches in Inferior Temporal Cortex Encode Categories with Different Temporal Dynamics.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience
An unresolved question in cognitive neuroscience is how representations of object categories at different levels (basic and superordinate) develop during the course of the neural response within an area. To address this, we decoded categories of diff...

Characterizing autism spectrum disorder by deep learning spontaneous brain activity from functional near-infrared spectroscopy.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) was used to investigate spontaneous hemodynamic fluctuations in the bilateral temporal cortices for typically developing (TD) children and children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Detection of mesial temporal lobe epileptiform discharges on intracranial electrodes using deep learning.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Develop a high-performing algorithm to detect mesial temporal lobe (mTL) epileptiform discharges on intracranial electrode recordings.

The Effects of Population Tuning and Trial-by-Trial Variability on Information Encoding and Behavior.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Identifying the features of population responses that are relevant to the amount of information encoded by neuronal populations is a crucial step toward understanding population coding. Statistical features, such as tuning properties, individual and ...

Machine learning approach to identify a resting-state functional connectivity pattern serving as an endophenotype of autism spectrum disorder.

Brain imaging and behavior
Endophenotype refers to a measurable and heritable component between genetics and diagnosis, and the same endophenotype is present in both individuals with a diagnosis and their unaffected siblings. Determination of the neural correlates of an endoph...

Object parsing in the left lateral occipitotemporal cortex: Whole shape, part shape, and graspability.

Neuropsychologia
Small and manipulable objects (tools) preferentially evoke a network of brain regions relative to other objects, including the lateral occipitotemporal cortex (LOTC), which is assumed to process tool shape information. Given the correlation between v...