AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

Showing 31 to 40 of 53 articles

Clear Filters

Diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders using artificial intelligence technologies: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have been applied to diagnose temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). However, studies have used different patient selection criteria, disease subtypes, input data, and outcome measures. Resultantly, th...

Automated segmentation of articular disc of the temporomandibular joint on magnetic resonance images using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Temporomandibular disorders are typically accompanied by a number of clinical manifestations that involve pain and dysfunction of the masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joint. The most important subgroup of articular abnormalities in patients ...

A novel artificial neural network for the diagnosis of orofacial pain and temporomandibular disorders.

Journal of oral rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and orofacial pain are highly prevalent. This prevalence can be compared to that of leading non-communicable diseases (NCDs). However, it is surprising to still find a high degree of controversy regarding...

Advantages of deep learning with convolutional neural network in detecting disc displacement of the temporomandibular joint in magnetic resonance imaging.

Scientific reports
This study investigated the usefulness of deep learning-based automatic detection of anterior disc displacement (ADD) from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of patients with temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD). Sagittal MRI images of 2520 TMJs were...

Classifying Temporomandibular Disorder with Artificial Intelligent Architecture Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Annals of biomedical engineering
This study proposes a new diagnostic tool for automatically extracting discriminative features and detecting temporomandibular joint disc displacement (TMJDD) accurately with artificial intelligence. We analyzed the structural magnetic resonance imag...

Temporomandibular joint segmentation in MRI images using deep learning.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) internal derangements (ID) represent the most prevalent temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) in the population and its diagnosis typically relies on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). TMJ articular discs in ...

Artificial intelligence to support early diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders: A preliminary case study.

Journal of oral rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are disabling conditions with a negative impact on the quality of life. Their diagnosis is a complex and multi-factorial process that should be conducted by experienced professionals, and most TMDs remai...

Explainable deep learning-based clinical decision support engine for MRI-based automated diagnosis of temporomandibular joint anterior disk displacement.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: MRI is considered the gold standard for diagnosing anterior disc displacement (ADD), the most common temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder. However, even highly trained clinicians find it difficult to integrate the dynamic ...

Deep learning for automated segmentation of the temporomandibular joint.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: Quantitative analysis of the volume and shape of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) requires accurate segmentation of the mandibular condyles and the glenoid fossae. This study aimed to develop and...

Image preprocessing with contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization improves the segmentation performance of deep learning for the articular disk of the temporomandibular joint on magnetic resonance images.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: The objective was to evaluate the robustness of deep learning (DL)-based encoder-decoder convolutional neural networks (ED-CNNs) for segmenting temporomandibular joint (TMJ) articular disks using data sets acquired from 2 different 3.0-T ...