AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Thorax

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[Artificial intelligence-based algorithms : Decision-making support for computed tomography of the chest].

Der Radiologe
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are increasingly used in radiology. The main areas of application are, for example, the detection of lung lesions and the diagnosis of chronic obstructive and interstitial lung diseases. The aim of our study wa...

A Weakly-Supervised Framework for COVID-19 Classification and Lesion Localization From Chest CT.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Accurate and rapid diagnosis of COVID-19 suspected cases plays a crucial role in timely quarantine and medical treatment. Developing a deep learning-based model for automatic COVID-19 diagnosis on chest CT is helpful to counter the outbreak of SARS-C...

Lung CT Image Registration through Landmark-constrained Learning with Convolutional Neural Network.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Accurate registration of lung computed tomography (CT) image is a significant task in thorax image analysis. Recently deep learning-based medical image registration methods develop fast and achieve promising performance on accuracy and speed. However...

An Attention-Guided Deep Neural Network for Annotating Abnormalities in Chest X-ray Images: Visualization of Network Decision Basis.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Despite the potential of deep convolutional neural networks for classification of thorax diseases from chest X-ray images, this task is still challenging as it is categorized as a weakly supervised learning problem, and deep neural networks in genera...

Lung Region Segmentation in Chest X-Ray Images using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Lung cancer is, by far, the leading cause of cancer death in the world. Tools for automated medical imaging analysis development of a Computer-Aided Diagnosis method comprises several tasks. In general, the first one is the segmentation of region of ...

Dense-Unet: a light model for lung fields segmentation in Chest X-Ray images.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Automatic and accurate lung segmentation in chest X-ray (CXR) images is fundamental for computer-aided diagnosis systems since the lung is the region of interest in many diseases and also it can reveal useful information by its contours. While deep l...

Multi-View Ensemble Convolutional Neural Network to Improve Classification of Pneumonia in Low Contrast Chest X-Ray Images.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of childhood mortality worldwide. Chest x-ray (CXR) can aid the diagnosis of pneumonia, but in the case of low contrast images, it is important to include computational tools to aid specialists. Deep learning is...

Automatic Detection and Classification of Rib Fractures on Thoracic CT Using Convolutional Neural Network: Accuracy and Feasibility.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of a convolutional neural network (CNN) model that can automatically detect and classify rib fractures, and output structured reports from computed tomography (CT) images.

Clinical Implementation of Deep Learning in Thoracic Radiology: Potential Applications and Challenges.

Korean journal of radiology
Chest X-ray radiography and computed tomography, the two mainstay modalities in thoracic radiology, are under active investigation with deep learning technology, which has shown promising performance in various tasks, including detection, classificat...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning-based Automatic Detection Algorithm for Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis on Chest Radiographs.

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
BACKGROUND: Detection of active pulmonary tuberculosis on chest radiographs (CRs) is critical for the diagnosis and screening of tuberculosis. An automated system may help streamline the tuberculosis screening process and improve diagnostic performan...