AIMC Topic: Thyroid Gland

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Improved bio-inspired with machine learning computing approach for thyroid prediction.

Scientific reports
Thyroid illness is widely recognised as a prevalent health condition that can result in a range of health disorders. Thyroid illnesses, namely hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, are widespread worldwide and present considerable health consequences. ...

Ultrasound-based classification of follicular thyroid Cancer using deep convolutional neural networks with transfer learning.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop and validate convolutional neural network (CNN) models for distinguishing follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) from follicular thyroid adenoma (FTA). Additionally, this current study compared the performance of CNN models wi...

A Deep Learning-Based Artificial Intelligence Model Assisting Thyroid Nodule Diagnosis and Management: Pilot Results for Evaluating Thyroid Malignancy in Pediatric Cohorts.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association
Artificial intelligence (AI) models have shown promise in predicting malignant thyroid nodules in adults; however, research on deep learning (DL) for pediatric cases is limited. We evaluated the applicability of a DL-based model for assessing thyroi...

Machine learning model for differentiating malignant from benign thyroid nodules based on the thyroid function data.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model to differentiate malignant from benign thyroid nodules (TNs) based on the routine data and provide diagnostic assistance for medical professionals.

Prediction of Seronegative Hashimoto's thyroiditis using machine learning models based on ultrasound radiomics: a multicenter study.

BMC immunology
BACKGROUND: Seronegative Hashimoto's thyroiditis is often underdiagnosed due to the lack of antibody markers. Combining ultrasound radiomics with machine learning offers potential for early detection in patients with normal thyroid function.

An Early Thyroid Screening Model Based on Transformer and Secondary Transfer Learning for Chest and Thyroid CT Images.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
IntroductionThyroid cancer is a common malignant tumor, and early diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial to improve patient prognosis. With the increasing use of enhanced CT scans, a new opportunity for early thyroid cancer screening has emerged....

Diagnostic value of deep learning of multimodal imaging of thyroid for TI-RADS category 3-5 classification.

Endocrine
BACKGROUND: Thyroid nodules classified within the Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data Systems (TI-RADS) category 3-5 are typically regarded as having varying degrees of malignancy risk, with the risk increasing from TI-RADS 3 to TI-RADS 5. While some ...

Diagnosis of Thyroid Nodule Malignancy Using Peritumoral Region and Artificial Intelligence: Results of Hand-Crafted, Deep Radiomics Features and Radiologists' Assessment in Multicenter Cohorts.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVE: To develop, test, and externally validate a hybrid artificial intelligence (AI) model based on hand-crafted and deep radiomics features extracted from B-mode ultrasound images in differentiating benign and malignant thyroid nodules compare...

Human-AI collaboration for ultrasound diagnosis of thyroid nodules: a clinical trial.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: This clinical trial examined how the articifial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostics system S-Detect for Thyroid influences the ultrasound diagnostic work-up of thyroid ultrasound (US) performed by different US users in clinical practice and ...

ThyroNet-X4 genesis: an advanced deep learning model for auxiliary diagnosis of thyroid nodules' malignancy.

Scientific reports
Thyroid nodules are a common endocrine condition, and accurate differentiation between benign and malignant nodules is essential for making appropriate treatment decisions. Traditional ultrasound-based diagnoses often depend on the expertise of physi...