AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Automatic quantification of scapular and glenoid morphology from CT scans using deep learning.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an open-source deep learning model for automatically quantifying scapular and glenoid morphology using CT images of normal subjects and patients with glenohumeral osteoarthritis.

Automated Tomographic Assessment of Structural Defects of Freeze-Dried Pharmaceuticals.

AAPS PharmSciTech
The topology and surface characteristics of lyophilisates significantly impact the stability and reconstitutability of freeze-dried pharmaceuticals. Consequently, visual quality control of the product is imperative. However, this procedure is not onl...

Machine learning and deep learning for classifying the justification of brain CT referrals.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To train the machine and deep learning models to automate the justification analysis of radiology referrals in accordance with iGuide categorisation, and to determine if prediction models can generalise across multiple clinical sites and ...

Learning and depicting lobe-based radiomics feature for COPD Severity staging in low-dose CT images.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent and debilitating respiratory condition that imposes a significant healthcare burden worldwide. Accurate staging of COPD severity is crucial for patient management and treatment p...

Enhancing semantic segmentation in chest X-ray images through image preprocessing: ps-KDE for pixel-wise substitution by kernel density estimation.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: In medical imaging, the integration of deep-learning-based semantic segmentation algorithms with preprocessing techniques can reduce the need for human annotation and advance disease classification. Among established preprocessing techniq...

Artificial intelligence in hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis: a comprehensive review of current literature.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis mainly relies on its pathognomonic radiological profile, obviating the need for biopsy. The project of incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in HCC aims to improve the perfo...

A Label-Efficient Framework for Automated Sinonasal CT Segmentation in Image-Guided Surgery.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: Segmentation, the partitioning of patient imaging into multiple, labeled segments, has several potential clinical benefits but when performed manually is tedious and resource intensive. Automated deep learning (DL)-based segmentation metho...

Computer-aided diagnosis of cystic lung diseases using CT scans and deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Auxiliary diagnosis of different types of cystic lung diseases (CLDs) is important in the clinic and is instrumental in facilitating early and specific treatments. Current clinical methods heavily depend on accumulated experience, restric...

Multicenter validation of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based platform for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: The current scores used to help diagnose acute appendicitis have a "gray" zone in which the diagnosis is usually inconclusive. Furthermore, the universal use of CT scanning is limited because of the radiation hazards and/or limited resour...