AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Detecting wing fractures in chickens using deep learning, photographs and computed tomography scanning.

Poultry science
Animal welfare monitoring is a key part of veterinary surveillance in every poultry slaughterhouse. Among the animal welfare indicators routinely inspected, the prevalence of wing fractures and soft tissues injuries (e.g. bruises) is particularly rel...

Prediction of EGFR Mutations in Lung Adenocarcinoma via CT Images: A Comparative Study of Intratumoral and Peritumoral Radiomics, Deep Learning, and Fusion Models.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aims to analyze the intratumoral and peritumoral characteristics of lung adenocarcinoma patients on the basis of chest CT images via radiomic and deep learning methods and to develop and validate a multimodel fusi...

Integrating anatomy and electrophysiology in the healthy human heart: Insights from biventricular statistical shape analysis using universal coordinates.

Computers in biology and medicine
A cardiac digital twin is a virtual replica of a patient-specific heart, mimicking its anatomy and physiology. A crucial step of building a cardiac digital twin is anatomical twinning, where the computational mesh of the digital twin is tailored to t...

XCAT 3.0: A comprehensive library of personalized digital twins derived from CT scans.

Medical image analysis
Virtual Imaging Trials (VIT) offer a cost-effective and scalable approach for evaluating medical imaging technologies. Computational phantoms, which mimic real patient anatomy and physiology, play a central role in VITs. However, the current librarie...

Deep learning for automatic volumetric bowel segmentation on body CT images.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep neural network for automatic bowel segmentation and assess its applicability for estimating large bowel length (LBL) in individuals with constipation.

Deep Learning-enhanced Opportunistic Osteoporosis Screening in Ultralow-Voltage (80 kV) Chest CT: A Preliminary Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To explore the feasibility of deep learning (DL)-enhanced, fully automated bone mineral density (BMD) measurement using the ultralow-voltage 80 kV chest CT scans performed for lung cancer screening.

Detecting the left atrial appendage in CT localizers using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Patients with cardioembolic stroke often undergo CT of the left atrial appendage (LAA), for example, to determine whether thrombi are present in the LAA. To guide the imaging process, technologists first perform a localizer scan, which is a prelimina...

Deep learning model for predicting the RAS oncogene status in colorectal cancer liver metastases.

Journal of cancer research and therapeutics
BACKGROUND: To develop a deep learning radiomics (DLR) model based on contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) to assess the rat sarcoma (RAS) oncogene status and predict targeted therapy response in colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRLM).

Communication Efficient Federated Learning for Multi-Organ Segmentation via Knowledge Distillation With Image Synthesis.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Federated learning (FL) methods for multi-organ segmentation in CT scans are gaining popularity, but generally require numerous rounds of parameter exchange between a central server and clients. This repetitive sharing of parameters between server an...

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Low-Dose CT Reconstruction via Bayesian Uncertainty Alignment.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) image reconstruction techniques can reduce patient radiation exposure while maintaining acceptable imaging quality. Deep learning (DL) is widely used in this problem, but the performance of testing data (also known...