AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Ensemble-based multiclass lung cancer classification using hybrid CNN-SVD feature extraction and selection method.

PloS one
Lung cancer (LC) is a leading cause of cancer-related fatalities worldwide, underscoring the urgency of early detection for improved patient outcomes. The main objective of this research is to harness the noble strategies of artificial intelligence f...

The impact of multi-modality fusion and deep learning on adult age estimation based on bone mineral density.

International journal of legal medicine
INTRODUCTION: Age estimation, especially in adults, presents substantial challenges in different contexts ranging from forensic to clinical applications. Bone mineral density (BMD), with its distinct age-related variations, has emerged as a critical ...

Asymmetric Convolution-based GAN Framework for Low-Dose CT Image Denoising.

Computers in biology and medicine
Noise reduction is essential to improve the diagnostic quality of low-dose CT (LDCT) images. In this regard, data-driven denoising methods based on generative adversarial networks (GAN) have shown promising results. However, custom designs with 2D co...

Deep learning-based segmentation of ultra-low-dose CT images using an optimized nnU-Net model.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: Low-dose CT protocols are widely used for emergency imaging, follow-ups, and attenuation correction in hybrid PET/CT and SPECT/CT imaging. However, low-dose CT images often suffer from reduced quality depending on acquisition and patient att...

Comparing two deep learning spectral reconstruction levels for abdominal evaluation using a rapid-kVp-switching dual-energy CT scanner.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Deep Learning Spectral Reconstruction (DLSR) potentially improves dual-energy CT (DECT) image quality, but there is a paucity of research involving human abdominal DECT scans. The purpose of this study was to comprehensively evaluate image q...

Diagnosis of moderate-to-severe hepatic steatosis using deep learning-based automated attenuation measurements on contrast-enhanced CT.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To evaluate the utility of deep learning-based automated attenuation measurements on contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) for diagnosing moderate-to-severe hepatic steatosis (HS), using histology as reference standard.

Progress in the application of machine learning in CT diagnosis of acute appendicitis.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
Acute appendicitis represents a prevalent condition within the spectrum of acute abdominal pathologies, exhibiting a diverse clinical presentation. Computed tomography (CT) imaging has emerged as a prospective diagnostic modality for the identificati...

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence as a Safety Net for Incidentally Identified Lung Nodules at a Tertiary Center.

Journal of the American College of Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered platforms may be used to ensure that clinically significant lung nodules receive appropriate management. We studied the impact of a commercially available AI natural language processing tool on the det...

A Two stage deep learning network for automated femoral segmentation in bilateral lower limb CT scans.

Scientific reports
This study presents the development of a deep learning-based two-stage network designed for the efficient and precise segmentation of the femur in full lower limb CT images. The proposed network incorporates a dual-phase approach: rapid delineation o...

Estimating patient-specific organ doses from head and abdominal CT scans via machine learning with optimized regulation strength and feature quantity.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate estimation of patient-specific organ doses from CT scans via radiomics feature-based SVR models with training parameter optimization, and maximize SVR models' predictive accuracy and robustness via fine-tuning ...