AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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ai-corona: Radiologist-assistant deep learning framework for COVID-19 diagnosis in chest CT scans.

PloS one
The development of medical assisting tools based on artificial intelligence advances is essential in the global fight against COVID-19 outbreak and the future of medical systems. In this study, we introduce ai-corona, a radiologist-assistant deep lea...

VolumeNet: A Lightweight Parallel Network for Super-Resolution of MR and CT Volumetric Data.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Deep learning-based super-resolution (SR) techniques have generally achieved excellent performance in the computer vision field. Recently, it has been proven that three-dimensional (3D) SR for medical volumetric data delivers better visual results th...

Proposing a deep learning-based method for improving the diagnostic certainty of pulmonary nodules in CT scan of chest.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To compare the performance of a deep learning (DL)-based method for diagnosing pulmonary nodules compared with radiologists' diagnostic approach in computed tomography (CT) of the chest.

Deep learning methods allow fully automated segmentation of metacarpal bones to quantify volumetric bone mineral density.

Scientific reports
Arthritis patients develop hand bone loss, which leads to destruction and functional impairment of the affected joints. High resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) allows the quantification of volumetric bone mineral density...

Deep Learning for the Detection of Breast Cancers on Chest Computed Tomography.

Clinical breast cancer
BACKGROUND: Incidental breast cancers can be detected on chest computed tomography (CT) scans. With the use of deep learning, the sensitivity of incidental breast cancer detection on chest CT would improve. This study aimed to evaluate the performanc...

A deep learning-based auto-segmentation system for organs-at-risk on whole-body computed tomography images for radiation therapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Delineating organs at risk (OARs) on computed tomography (CT) images is an essential step in radiation therapy; however, it is notoriously time-consuming and prone to inter-observer variation. Herein, we report a deep learning...

Interactive contouring through contextual deep learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To investigate a deep learning approach that enables three-dimensional (3D) segmentation of an arbitrary structure of interest given a user provided two-dimensional (2D) contour for context. Such an approach could decrease delineation times ...

Convolutional Sparse Support Estimator-Based COVID-19 Recognition From X-Ray Images.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been the main agenda of the whole world ever since it came into sight. X-ray imaging is a common and easily accessible tool that has great potential for COVID-19 diagnosis and prognosis. Deep learning techniques can...

Automated Diagnosis of COVID-19 Using Deep Features and Parameter Free BAT Optimization.

IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine
Accurate and fast diagnosis of COVID-19 is very important to manage the medical conditions of affected persons. The task is challenging owing to shortage and ineffectiveness of clinical testing kits. However, the existing problems can be improved by...

NIA-Network: Towards improving lung CT infection detection for COVID-19 diagnosis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
During pandemics (e.g., COVID-19) physicians have to focus on diagnosing and treating patients, which often results in that only a limited amount of labeled CT images is available. Although recent semi-supervised learning algorithms may alleviate the...