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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

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Robotic treatment of the upper limb in chronic stroke and cerebral neuroplasticity: a systematic review.

Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents
Stroke is the second cause of mortality and the third cause of long-term disability worldwide. Deficits in upper limb (UL) capacity persist at 6 months post-stroke in 30-66% of hemiplegic stroke patients with major limitations in activity of daily li...

Machine learning and individual variability in electric field characteristics predict tDCS treatment response.

Brain stimulation
BACKGROUND: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is widely investigated as a therapeutic tool to enhance cognitive function in older adults with and without neurodegenerative disease. Prior research demonstrates that electric current delive...

Modelling the effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation on the neural encoding of speech in noise.

NeuroImage
Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) can non-invasively modulate neuronal activity in the cerebral cortex, in particular at the frequency of the applied stimulation. Such modulation can matter for speech processing, since the latter in...

Breaking the ice to improve motor outcomes in patients with chronic stroke: a retrospective clinical study on neuromodulation plus robotics.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
BACKGROUND: Stroke is one of the main causes of impairment affecting daily activities and quality of life. There is a growing effort to potentiate the recovery of functional gait and to enable stroke patients to walk independently.

Combined transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and robot-assisted arm training in patients with stroke: a systematic review.

Restorative neurology and neuroscience
BACKGROUND: Upper limb motor deficits in patients with severe stroke often remain unresolved over time. Combining transcranial Direct Current Stimulation with robotic therapy is an innovative neurorehabilitation approach that holds promise to improve...

The adjunct of transcranial direct current stimulation to Robot-assisted therapy in upper limb post-stroke treatment.

Journal of medical engineering & technology
Transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) and robot-assisted therapy (RAT) proved to be promising interventions in post-stroke rehabilitation. However, the effects of combining the two treatments are not significantly clear. To determine the eff...

Neuroenhancement of surgeons during robotic suturing.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: The initial phases of robotic surgical skills acquisition are associated with poor technical performance, such as low knot-tensile strength (KTS). Transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) can improve force and accuracy in motor task...

Modulating hierarchical learning by high-definition transcranial alternating current stimulation at theta frequency.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Considerable evidence highlights the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) as a key region for hierarchical (i.e. multilevel) learning. In a previous electroencephalography (EEG) study, we found that the low-level prediction errors were encoded by f...