AIMC Topic: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

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Predicting Treatment Response of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Major Depressive Disorder Using an Explainable Machine Learning Model Based on Electroencephalography and Clinical Features.

Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is highly heterogeneous in response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), and identifying predictive biomarkers is essential for personalized treatment. However, most prior research studies have used ...

Clinical efficacy of NIBS in enhancing neuroplasticity for stroke recovery.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: For stroke patients, a therapeutic approach named Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) was applied and it has gained attention. This NIBS approach enhances the neuroplasticity and facilitates in functional Stroke Rehabilitation (SR) thro...

Surmounting the ceiling effect of motor expertise by novel sensory experience with a hand exoskeleton.

Science robotics
For trained individuals such as athletes and musicians, learning often plateaus after extensive training, known as the "ceiling effect." One bottleneck to overcome it is having no prior physical experience with the skill to be learned. Here, we chall...

Artificial neural network for evaluating sleep spindles and slow waves after transcranial magnetic stimulation in a child with autism.

Neurocase
Sleep spindles (SS) and slow waves (SW) serve as indicators of the integrity of thalamocortical connections, which are often compromised in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can modulate brain ac...

Real-time estimation of the optimal coil placement in transcranial magnetic stimulation using multi-task deep learning.

Scientific reports
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has emerged as a promising neuromodulation technique with both therapeutic and diagnostic applications. As accurate coil placement is known to be essential for focal stimulation, computational models have been ...

Machine learning approaches to predict whether MEPs can be elicited via TMS.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a valuable technique for assessing the function of the motor cortex and cortico-muscular pathways. TMS activates the motoneurons in the cortex, which after transmission along cortico-muscular pat...

Multimodal workflows optimally predict response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with schizophrenia: a multisite machine learning analysis.

Translational psychiatry
The response variability to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) challenges the effective use of this treatment option in patients with schizophrenia. This variability may be deciphered by leveraging predictive information in structura...

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation-Based Machine Learning Prediction of Tumor Grading in Motor-Eloquent Gliomas.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is a well-established preoperative mapping tool for motor-eloquent glioma surgery. Machine learning (ML) and nTMS may improve clinical outcome prediction and histological correlation.