Translational vision science & technology
May 1, 2025
PURPOSE: To identify and analyze clinical risk factors and imaging parameters influencing the outcomes of deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) for advanced keratoconus (KC) using an artificial intelligence (AI) model.
Recent advances in pharmacology are revolutionizing drug discovery and treatment strategies through personalized medicine, pharmacogenomics, and artificial intelligence (AI). The objective of the present study is to review the role of personalized me...
BACKGROUND: Advancements in artificial intelligence and the development of shape models that quantify normal head shape and facial morphology provide frameworks by which the outcomes of craniofacial surgery can be compared. In this work, the authors ...
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
May 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: With the expanding integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into the structural heart domain, numerous ML models have emerged for the prediction of adverse outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve implantatio...
Advancements in machine learning have revolutionized preoperative risk assessment. In this article, we comment on the article by Huang , which presents a recent multicenter cohort study demonstrated that machine learning algorithms effectively strati...
BACKGROUND: Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) is the most common subtype of porphyria and results from a deficiency of the enzyme uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase. Even after successful treatment, patients can be left with significant scarring, and there i...
Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)
Mar 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: Gabapentin, an anticonvulsant medication, has been proposed as a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD). A multisite study tested gabapentin enacarbil extended-release (GE-XR; 600 mg/twice a day), a prodrug formulation, combined with a ...
BACKGROUND: To investigate the preoperative factors influencing textbook outcomes (TO) in Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) patients and evaluate the feasibility of an interpretable machine learning model for preoperative prediction of TO, we dev...
Conflicting results from randomized trials regarding the efficacy of remdesivir for COVID-19 have been reported. We aimed to develop a neural network (NN) to identify COVID-19 patients who would derive the greatest survival benefit from remdesivir. T...
Hair loss affects up to 50% of women and 80% of men. The high costs and wait times for professional consultations lead many to seek one-size-fits-all solutions that are frequently ineffective. This study tested an artificial intelligence (AI) model f...
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