AIMC Topic: Triage

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Developing interpretable machine learning models to predict length of stay and disposition decision for adult patients in emergency departments.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVE: Machine learning (ML) models have emerged as tools to predict length of stay (LOS) and disposition decision (DD) in emergency departments (EDs) to combat overcrowding. However, site-specific ML models are not transferable to different site...

PED-IA, a CDSS to support decision in pediatrics telephone triage: a crossover evaluation.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Pediatric emergency departments face overcrowding, often driven by non-urgent consultations. Telephone triage, supported by clinical decision support systems (CDSSs), offers a potential solution to improve decision accuracy and reduce unn...

Assessing the accuracy and consistency of large language models in triaging social media posts for psychological distress.

Psychiatry research
Advances in artificial intelligence, particularly in natural language processing, offer promising tools for addressing mental health challenges in online contexts, potentially identifying at-risk individuals and informing timely interventions. This s...

Current utilization and impact of AI LVO detection tools in acute stroke triage: a multicenter survey analysis.

Neurological research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools for large vessel occlusion (LVO) detection are increasingly used in acute stroke triage to expedite diagnosis and intervention. However, variability in access and workflow integration limits their potent...

A Machine Learning Trauma Triage Model for Critical Care Transport.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Under austere prehospital conditions, rapid classification of injured patients for intervention or transport is essential for providing lifesaving care. Discerning which patients need care most urgently further allows for optimal allocati...

Patient Triage and Guidance in Emergency Departments Using Large Language Models: Multimetric Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Emergency departments (EDs) face significant challenges due to overcrowding, prolonged waiting times, and staff shortages, leading to increased strain on health care systems. Efficient triage systems and accurate departmental guidance are...

Validation of an Artificial Intelligence-Powered Virtual Assistant for Emergency Triage in Neurology.

The neurologist
OBJECTIVES: Neurological emergencies pose significant challenges in medical care in resource-limited countries. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly health chatbots, offers a promising solution. Rigorous validation is required to ensure safety ...

The role of AI in emergency department triage: An integrative systematic review.

Intensive & critical care nursing
BACKGROUND: Overcrowding in emergency departments (EDs) leads to delayed treatments, poor patient outcomes, and increased staff workloads. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have emerged as promising tools to optimize triage.

"I don't know": An uncertainty-aware machine learning model for predicting patient disposition at emergency department triage.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) models are widely used for predicting patient disposition at emergency department (ED) triage. However, these models generate predictions regardless of the level of uncertainty, potentially leading to overconfident o...