AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Ultrasonography

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Deep Learning Analysis of Ultrasonic Guided Waves for Cortical Bone Characterization.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Ultrasonic guided waves (UGWs) propagating in the long cortical bone can be measured via the axial transmission method. The characterization of long cortical bone using UGW is a multiparameter inverse problem. The optimal solution of the inverse prob...

Image Quality Enhancement Using a Deep Neural Network for Plane Wave Medical Ultrasound Imaging.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Plane wave imaging (PWI), a typical ultrafast medical ultrasound imaging mode, adopts single plane wave emission without focusing to achieve a high frame rate. However, the imaging quality is severely degraded in comparison with the commonly used foc...

Assessing Rectal Cancer Treatment Response Using Coregistered Endorectal Photoacoustic and US Imaging Paired with Deep Learning.

Radiology
Background Conventional radiologic modalities perform poorly in the radiated rectum and are often unable to differentiate residual cancer from treatment scarring. Purpose To report the development and initial patient study of an imaging system compri...

Imbalanced Loss-Integrated Deep-Learning-Based Ultrasound Image Analysis for Diagnosis of Rotator-Cuff Tear.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
A rotator cuff tear (RCT) is an injury in adults that causes difficulty in moving, weakness, and pain. Only limited diagnostic tools such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound Imaging (UI) systems can be utilized for an RCT diagnosis. Al...

Deep learning approach to skin layers segmentation in inflammatory dermatoses.

Ultrasonics
Monitoring skin layers with medical imaging is critical to diagnosing and treating patients with chronic inflammatory skin diseases. The high-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) makes it possible to monitor skin condition in different dermatoses. Accurate an...

Automatic Classification of Hepatic Cystic Echinococcosis Using Ultrasound Images and Deep Learning.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
BACKGROUND: Hepatic cystic echinococcosis is the main form of hepatic echinococcosis, which is a life-threatening liver disease caused by parasites that requires a precise diagnosis and proper treatment.

Image-guided robots for low dose rate prostate brachytherapy: Perspectives on safety in design and use.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Image-guided brachytherapy (BT) robots can be used to assist urologists during seed implantation, thereby improving therapeutic effects. However, safety issues must be considered in the design of such robots, including their structure, me...

Automatic deep learning-based pleural effusion classification in lung ultrasound images for respiratory pathology diagnosis.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Lung ultrasound (LUS) imaging as a point-of-care diagnostic tool for lung pathologies has been proven superior to X-ray and comparable to CT, enabling earlier and more accurate diagnosis in real-time at the patient's bedside. The main limitation to w...

Artificial intelligence for breast ultrasound: An adjunct tool to reduce excessive lesion biopsy.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To determine whether adding an artificial intelligence (AI) system to breast ultrasound (US) can reduce unnecessary biopsies.