AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Ultrasonography

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Fine-Tuning U-Net for Ultrasound Image Segmentation: Different Layers, Different Outcomes.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
One way of resolving the problem of scarce and expensive data in deep learning for medical applications is using transfer learning and fine-tuning a network which has been trained on a large data set. The common practice in transfer learning is to ke...

Deep Learning to Obtain Simultaneous Image and Segmentation Outputs From a Single Input of Raw Ultrasound Channel Data.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Single plane wave transmissions are promising for automated imaging tasks requiring high ultrasound frame rates over an extended field of view. However, a single plane wave insonification typically produces suboptimal image quality. To address this l...

CohereNet: A Deep Learning Architecture for Ultrasound Spatial Correlation Estimation and Coherence-Based Beamforming.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Deep fully connected networks are often considered "universal approximators" that are capable of learning any function. In this article, we utilize this particular property of deep neural networks (DNNs) to estimate normalized cross correlation as a ...

A Single-Shot Region-Adaptive Network for Myotendinous Junction Segmentation in Muscular Ultrasound Images.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Tracking the myotendinous junction (MTJ) in consecutive ultrasound images is crucial for understanding the mechanics and pathological conditions of the muscle-tendon unit. However, the lack of reliable and efficient identification of MTJ due to poor ...

A Pilot Study on Convolutional Neural Networks for Motion Estimation From Ultrasound Images.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
In recent years, deep learning (DL) has been successfully applied to the analysis and processing of ultrasound images. To date, most of this research has focused on segmentation and view recognition. This article benchmarks different convolutional ne...

Deep Learning for US Image Quality Assessment Based on Femoral Cartilage Boundary Detection in Autonomous Knee Arthroscopy.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Knee arthroscopy is a complex minimally invasive surgery that can cause unintended injuries to femoral cartilage or postoperative complications, or both. Autonomous robotic systems using real-time volumetric ultrasound (US) imaging guidance hold pote...

Deep learning with convolutional neural network in the assessment of breast cancer molecular subtypes based on US images: a multicenter retrospective study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the prediction performance of deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) based on ultrasound (US) images for the assessment of breast cancer molecular subtypes.

Thyroid nodules risk stratification through deep learning based on ultrasound images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Clinically, the risk stratification of thyroid nodules is usually used to formulate the next treatment plan. The American College of Radiology (ACR) thyroid imaging reporting and data system (TI-RADS) is a type of medical standard widely use...

A generic deep learning framework to classify thyroid and breast lesions in ultrasound images.

Ultrasonics
Breast and thyroid cancers are the two common cancers to affect women worldwide. Ultrasonography (US) is a commonly used non-invasive imaging modality to detect breast and thyroid cancers, but its clinical diagnostic accuracy for these cancers is con...